Matrix of anti-corruption measures in six countries/regions
| Indicator | Adequate anti-corruption measures | Inadequate anti-corruption measures |
|---|---|---|
| Strong political will | Effective strategy (Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong SAR) | Ineffective strategy (No example as unlikely in reality) |
| Weak political will | Ineffective strategy (Malaysia) | “Hopeless” strategy (Japan, Taiwan) |
| Indicator | Adequate anti-corruption measures | Inadequate anti-corruption measures |
|---|---|---|
| Effective strategy (Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong SAR) | Ineffective strategy (No example as unlikely in reality) | |
| Ineffective strategy (Malaysia) | “Hopeless” strategy (Japan, Taiwan) |
Source: Adapted from Quah (1982, p. 175, Table 4)
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