Table 1

Proactive Administration and Passive Administration under the Operation Regulations for PrA and the ROAVSPAI

CategoryOperation Regulations for PrAROAVSPAI
Proactive AdministrationAn act in the public interest, whereby public officials actively deal with work based on their creativity and expertise, such as improving unreasonable regulations (Article 2-1)An act that a person who is audited by the Board of Audit and Inspection performs sincerely and actively to promote public interest, such as improving unreasonable regulations or promoting public service projects (Article 2-1)
Passive AdministrationAn act infringing on the rights and interests of the people or causing national financial loss as a result of passive working behavior, such as negligence of a public official’s job or dereliction of duty (Article 2-2)An act of infringing on the rights and interests of the people or causing losses to the national finances by the omission or negligence of a public official’s job or dereliction of duty (Article 2-8)

Sources: Ministry of Personnel Management (2019a, 2019b) 

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