Table III.

Hypotheses for a direct relationship and indirect relationship (EC→OP, PA→EC and PA and OP)

ConstructsBetaSTD-errort-valuesDecision
PA → OP0.280.093.27Supported
PA → EC0.690.0415.99Supported
EC → OP0.480.095.53Supported

Notes:

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05

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