Standardized estimates and reliability statistics
| Items | Stand. loadings | t-value | Composite reliability (CR) | Average variance extracted (AVE) | Cronbach’s alpha (α) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived members’ support | 0.786 | 0.551 | 0.783 | ||
| PMS1 | 0.753 | ||||
| PMS2 | 0.765 | 10.49* | |||
| PMS3 | 0.708 | 10.25* | |||
| Exchange ideology | 0.817 | 0.600 | 0.812 | ||
| EI1 | 0.764 | 11.95* | |||
| EI2 | 0.860 | ||||
| EI3 | 0.691 | 11.24* | |||
| Perceived ties | 0.768 | 0.527 | 0.760 | ||
| PT1 | 0.814 | ||||
| PT2 | 0.699 | 10.46* | |||
| PT3 | 0.656 | 9.99* | |||
| Online community participation behavior | 0.782 | 0.546 | 0.778 | ||
| OCPB1 | 0.689 | 10.90* | |||
| OCPB2 | 0.817 | ||||
| OCPB3 | 0.705 | 11.09* | |||
| Perceived benefits | |||||
| Utilitarian benefits | 0.779 | 0.551 | 0.727 | ||
| UB1 | 0.924 | ||||
| UB2 | 0.551 | 5.77* | |||
| Social benefits | 0.761 | 0.519 | 0.772 | ||
| SB1 | 0.626 | 7.87* | |||
| SB2 | 0.821 | ||||
| Hedonic benefits | 0.799 | 0.572 | 0.721 | ||
| HB1 | 0.817 | ||||
| HB2 | 0.746 | 9.65* | |||
| Items | Stand. loadings | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted | Cronbach’s alpha | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perceived members’ support | 0.786 | 0.551 | 0.783 | ||
| PMS1 | 0.753 | ||||
| PMS2 | 0.765 | 10.49* | |||
| PMS3 | 0.708 | 10.25* | |||
| Exchange ideology | 0.817 | 0.600 | 0.812 | ||
| EI1 | 0.764 | 11.95* | |||
| EI2 | 0.860 | ||||
| EI3 | 0.691 | 11.24* | |||
| Perceived ties | 0.768 | 0.527 | 0.760 | ||
| PT1 | 0.814 | ||||
| PT2 | 0.699 | 10.46* | |||
| PT3 | 0.656 | 9.99* | |||
| Online community participation behavior | 0.782 | 0.546 | 0.778 | ||
| OCPB1 | 0.689 | 10.90* | |||
| OCPB2 | 0.817 | ||||
| OCPB3 | 0.705 | 11.09* | |||
| Utilitarian benefits | 0.779 | 0.551 | 0.727 | ||
| UB1 | 0.924 | ||||
| UB2 | 0.551 | 5.77* | |||
| Social benefits | 0.761 | 0.519 | 0.772 | ||
| SB1 | 0.626 | 7.87* | |||
| SB2 | 0.821 | ||||
| Hedonic benefits | 0.799 | 0.572 | 0.721 | ||
| HB1 | 0.817 | ||||
| HB2 | 0.746 | 9.65* | |||
Note:
*p < 0.001
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