Table 1. Refined competencies from...

Table 1.

Refined competencies from literature review

S. no.	Competency	Author (s)
1	Ability to prevent exploitation and abuse	Harrell-Bond (2002)
2	Adaptability	Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon, Lindgreen, & Vanhamme (2009), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
3	Analytical thinking	Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Diwan (2010), Perry (2007), Waugh & Streib (2006), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
4	Approachability	Harrell-Bond (2002), Waugh & Streib (2006), Voak (2011), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Meduri & Ahmed (2017)
5	Business process knowledge	Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
6	Capacity building	Harrell-Bond (2002), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Idris & Soh (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
7	Coordination	Gustavsson (2003), Waugh & Streib (2006), Perry (2007), Maon et al. (2009), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Idris & Soh (2014), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
8	Communication	Walton et al. (2011), Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Walker et al. (2010), McGovern (2014), Voak (2011), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
9	Conflict management	Waugh & Streib (2006), Meduri & Ahmed (2017)
10	Decision-making	Waugh & Streib (2006), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
11	Documentation	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp & Abidi (2012)
12	Empathy	Walker et al. (2010), McGovern (2014), Voak (2011), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
13	Field experience	Maon et al. (2009), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Heaslip et al. (2019)
14	Financial literacy	Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Diwan (2010), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp & Abidi (2012)
15	Resource management	Diwan (2010), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Gustavsson (2003), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010)
16	Information technology	Gustavsson (2003), Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007), Walker et al. (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
17	Integrity	Maon et al. (2009), Walker et al. (2010), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Nazar and Nazar (2020)
18	Interpersonal skills	Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Walker et al. (2010), Catts and Chamings (2006), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007), Majewski et al. (2010)
19	Knowledge related to disaster management	Maon et al. (2009), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Diwan (2010), Heaslip et al. (2019)
20	Leadership	Gustavsson (2003), Waugh and Streib (2006), Perry (2007), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), McGovern (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Voak (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
21	Logistics and supply chain management	Gustavsson (2003), Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Perry (2007), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Perry (2007), Majewski et al. (2010), Perry (2007), Heaslip et al. (2019)
22	Mentoring	Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Klumpp and Abidi (2012)
23	Multicultural sensitivity	Waugh and Streib (2006), Idris and Soh (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007)
24	Multi-tasking	Walker et al. (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
25	Personal credibility	Catts and Chamings (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Waugh and Streib (2006), Walker et al. (2010), Voak (2011)
26	Risk evaluation	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
27	Service orientation	Harrell-Bond (2002), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
28	Stakeholder management	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010)
29	Statutory compliance	Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010)
30	Strategic orientation	Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Heaslip et al. (2019)
31	Stress management	Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)

S. no.	Competency	Author (s)
1	Ability to prevent exploitation and abuse	Harrell-Bond (2002)
2	Adaptability	Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon, Lindgreen, & Vanhamme (2009), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
3	Analytical thinking	Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Diwan (2010), Perry (2007), Waugh & Streib (2006), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
4	Approachability	Harrell-Bond (2002), Waugh & Streib (2006), Voak (2011), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Meduri & Ahmed (2017)
5	Business process knowledge	Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
6	Capacity building	Harrell-Bond (2002), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Idris & Soh (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
7	Coordination	Gustavsson (2003), Waugh & Streib (2006), Perry (2007), Maon et al. (2009), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Idris & Soh (2014), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
8	Communication	Walton et al. (2011), Waugh & Streib (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Walker et al. (2010), McGovern (2014), Voak (2011), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
9	Conflict management	Waugh & Streib (2006), Meduri & Ahmed (2017)
10	Decision-making	Waugh & Streib (2006), Aardema & Muguruza (2014)
11	Documentation	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp & Abidi (2012)
12	Empathy	Walker et al. (2010), McGovern (2014), Voak (2011), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Nazar & Nazar (2020)
13	Field experience	Maon et al. (2009), Klumpp & Abidi (2012), Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Heaslip et al. (2019)
14	Financial literacy	Aardema & Muguruza (2014), Diwan (2010), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp & Abidi (2012)
15	Resource management	Diwan (2010), Meduri & Ahmed (2017), Gustavsson (2003), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010)
16	Information technology	Gustavsson (2003), Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007), Walker et al. (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
17	Integrity	Maon et al. (2009), Walker et al. (2010), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Nazar and Nazar (2020)
18	Interpersonal skills	Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Walker et al. (2010), Catts and Chamings (2006), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007), Majewski et al. (2010)
19	Knowledge related to disaster management	Maon et al. (2009), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Diwan (2010), Heaslip et al. (2019)
20	Leadership	Gustavsson (2003), Waugh and Streib (2006), Perry (2007), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), McGovern (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Voak (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
21	Logistics and supply chain management	Gustavsson (2003), Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Perry (2007), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Perry (2007), Majewski et al. (2010), Perry (2007), Heaslip et al. (2019)
22	Mentoring	Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Klumpp and Abidi (2012)
23	Multicultural sensitivity	Waugh and Streib (2006), Idris and Soh (2014), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Multinational Interoperability Council Coalition Guide (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Perry (2007)
24	Multi-tasking	Walker et al. (2010), Idris and Soh (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
25	Personal credibility	Catts and Chamings (2006), Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Waugh and Streib (2006), Walker et al. (2010), Voak (2011)
26	Risk evaluation	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Heaslip et al. (2019)
27	Service orientation	Harrell-Bond (2002), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)
28	Stakeholder management	Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010)
29	Statutory compliance	Maon et al. (2009), Idris and Soh (2014), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010)
30	Strategic orientation	Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Majewski et al. (2010), Humanitarian education and training conference report (2011), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Heaslip et al. (2019)
31	Stress management	Maon et al. (2009), Tatham, Kovács & Larson (2010), Klumpp and Abidi (2012), Aardema and Muguruza (2014), Meduri and Ahmed (2017)

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