Table V.

Results of H1 chi-square tests on subsamples

SubsampleObsT1aT1bT1c
p-valueSigp-valueSigp-valueSig
Large430.822 0.024**0.000***
Small351.000 0.101*0.001***
With hedge funds570.338 0.003***0.000***
Without210.753 1.000 0.002***
Banks200.490 0.633 0.010**
Independent460.835 0.036**0.000***
1 or 2 funds320.035**0.03**0.002***
3 or more funds460.676 0.079*0.000***
Total780.334 0.006***0.000***

Notes:

The p-values provided are from chi-square tests of independence. The null hypothesis is equal use of modern and post-modern theory. T1a, T1b and T1c, respectively, address absolute risk budgeting, absolute risk optimization and performance evaluation. We reject the null hypothesis at p < 0.01 (

***

); p < 0.05 (

**

); p < 0.1 (

*

)

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