Values of tests to validate the formative measurement models
| Formative constructs | Reference Parameters (Hair et al., 2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnitude: 0.90 or, at least, 0.80 | Tol > 0.2 and VIF < 5 | External weights ≤ 1/√N and external Loads ≥ 0.5 | p-value ≤ 0.5 | |
| Convergent validity | Collinearity | Significance | Relevance | |
| Statistical capabilities (q5, q6, q7, q8, q9) | 0.899 | Removal of q6, q7, and q27. The other indicators were within the reference parameter | All indicators were within the reference parameter | Indicators with p-value > 0.5: q8, q11, q13, q17, q24, q31, q32, q38, q40, q42, and q48. All other indicators were within the reference parameter |
| Business capabilities (q10, q11, q12, q13, q14) | 0.877 | |||
| Information and technology capabilities (q15, q16, q17, q18, q19) | 0.707 | |||
| Initial (q20, q21, q22) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Managed (q23, q24, q25) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Standardized (q26, q27, q28) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Predictable (q29, q30, q31) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Innovative (q32, q33, q34) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Anticipation (q35, q36, q37, q38, q39) | 0.861 | |||
| Adaptability (q40, q41, q42, q43, q44) | 0.777 | |||
| Recovery (q45, q46, q47, q48, q49) | 0.711 | |||
| Formative constructs | Reference Parameters ( | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magnitude: 0.90 or, at least, 0.80 | Tol > 0.2 and VIF < 5 | External weights ≤ 1/√N and external Loads ≥ 0.5 | ||
| Convergent validity | Collinearity | Significance | Relevance | |
| Statistical capabilities (q5, q6, q7, q8, q9) | 0.899 | Removal of q6, q7, and q27. The other indicators were within the reference parameter | All indicators were within the reference parameter | Indicators with |
| Business capabilities (q10, q11, q12, q13, q14) | 0.877 | |||
| Information and technology capabilities (q15, q16, q17, q18, q19) | 0.707 | |||
| Initial (q20, q21, q22) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Managed (q23, q24, q25) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Standardized (q26, q27, q28) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Predictable (q29, q30, q31) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Innovative (q32, q33, q34) | There is no reflexive indicator | |||
| Anticipation (q35, q36, q37, q38, q39) | 0.861 | |||
| Adaptability (q40, q41, q42, q43, q44) | 0.777 | |||
| Recovery (q45, q46, q47, q48, q49) | 0.711 | |||
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