Table 5.

Summary of the validation of the hypotheses

HypothesisProductivityMarket share
With R&DWithout R&DWith R&DWithout R&D
H1a: Manufacturing firms that implement product innovation have positive effects on their performanceNONOYESYES
H1b: Manufacturing firms that implement service innovation have positive effects on their performanceNONONOYES
H1c: Manufacturing firms that implement process innovation (production method) have positive effects on their performanceYESYESNOYES
H1c: Manufacturing firms that implement process innovation (logistic method) have positive effects on their performanceYESNONONO
H1c: Manufacturing firms that implement process innovation (acquisition of machinery) have positive effects on their performanceNONONONO
H2a: Manufacturing firms that implement organizational innovation have positive effects on their performanceYESYESNONO
H2b: Manufacturing firms that implement marketing innovation have positive effects on their performanceNONONOYES
H3a: Manufacturing firms with R&D have a greater positive effect on the relationship between innovation outcomes and productivity than manufacturing firms without R&DYESN.AN.A 
H3b: Manufacturing firms with R&D have a greater positive effect on the relationship between innovation outcomes and market shares than manufacturing firms without R&DN.AN.ANO 
Source: Own elaboration

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