Table I.

General model of a dataset with a two-level clustered/nested data structure

(Observation) (individual i) level 1 (1)Group j level 2 (2)Yij (3)X1ij (4)X2ij (5)XQij (6)W1j (7)W2j (8)WSj (9)
11Y11X111X211XQ11W11W21WS1
21Y21X121X221XQ21W11W21WS1
n11Yn11X1n11X2n11XQn11W11W21WS1
n1 + 12Yn1+1,2X1n1+1,2X2n1+1,2XQn1+1,2W12W22WS2
n1 + 22Yn1+2,2X1n1+2,2X2n1+2,2XQn1+2,2W12W22WS2
n22Yn22X1n22X2n22XQn22W12W22WS2
nJ−1 + 1JYnJ−1+1,JX1nJ−1+1,JX2nJ−1+1,JXQnJ−1+1,JW1JW2JWSJ
nJ−1 + 2JYnj−1+2,JX1nJ−1+2,JX2nJ−1+2,JXQnJ−1+2,JW1JW2JWSJ
nJYnJX1nJX2nJXQnJW1JW2JWSJ

Note:

The dataset will have a balanced nested data structure if n1 = n2n1 = … = nnJ−1

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