OFFLINE

Bonding

Bridging

Bonding

Bridging

"L”

"O"

"L"

"O"

"L”

"O"

"L”

" O"

Trust

✓

✓

1,3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Mutual aid

✓

✓

2,3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Facilitated access to resources

✓

✓

1,2,3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Access to new information/resources

-

-

-

✓

✓

1,2,3

-

-

-

-

-

-

ONLINE

Digital User Profiles

Shareability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

☒

✓

2

Signaling

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

✓

✓

1

Viewability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

☒

✓

1

Editability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

-

-

-

Replicability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

✓

2

Digital Search

Persistence

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

✓

2

-

-

-

Reviewability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

-

-

-

Asynchronicity

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

✓

✓

1,2

Searchability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

✓

3

Retrievability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

✓

2

Digital Relations

Social Interactivity

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

✓

✓

3

Scalability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

✓

☒

-

Interoperability

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

✓

1,3

✓

☒

-

Network Transparency

Visibility

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

✓

☒

-

Association

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

Transversability

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

✓

☒

-

Source (s ): Authors (2020)

Legend: “ L” = literature; “ O” = Observed