Table 4

Asymmetric bounds test

F-statisticSignificanceCritical bounds
I(0)I(1)
3.91810%2.123.23
5%2.453.61
K = 6
1%3.154.43

Note(s): The null hypothesis underlying this test is that no long-run relationship exists among the variables, and it is based on the Pesaran et al. (2001) table

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