Table 6 Comparison of values of M M A P... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6

Comparison of values of $M_{M A P E}$ for medium-term forecast for 120 days on daily passenger volumes with different forecast methods

O-D pair type	$M_{M A P E}$ value/%
O-D pair type	DLP-WNN	BP	ELM	ELMAN	GRNN	VMD-GA-BP
Short distance	8.48	10.98	14.08	13.58	13.51	146.60
Medium distance	11.65	13.77	15.75	16.05	16.55	367.15
Medium-long distance	7.96	14.82	18.32	17.39	14.57	129.23
Long distance	10.94	18.06	20.46	21.77	27.73	200.13

O-D pair type	$M_{M A P E}$ value/%
O-D pair type	DLP-WNN	BP	ELM	ELMAN	GRNN	VMD-GA-BP
Short distance	8.48	10.98	14.08	13.58	13.51	146.60
Medium distance	11.65	13.77	15.75	16.05	16.55	367.15
Medium-long distance	7.96	14.82	18.32	17.39	14.57	129.23
Long distance	10.94	18.06	20.46	21.77	27.73	200.13