Table 5 Hypothesis testing (direct...

Table 5

Hypothesis testing (direct effects)

Hypotheses	Paths	Std. beta	Std. error	p values	Bias-corrected confidence interval	Supported	VIF	Q²
H1	PU → ATT	0.258	0.058	0.000	[0.151, 0.376]	Yes	1.692
H2	PEOU → ATT	0.205	0.076	0.007	[0.051, 0.349]	Yes	1.997
H3	PT→ATT	0.314	0.073	0.000	[0.165, 0.454]	Yes	1.669
H4	Barriers → ATT	−0.154	0.067	0.021	[−0.279, −0.016]	Yes	1.151	0.362
H5	Barriers → INT	−0.218	0.068	0.001	[−0.348, −0.082]	Yes	1.123
H6	ATT → INT	0.522	0.078	0.000	[0.363, 0.664]	Yes	1.123	0.259

Hypotheses	Paths	Std. beta	Std. error	p values	Bias-corrected confidence interval	Supported	VIF	Q²
H1	PU → ATT	0.258	0.058	0.000	[0.151, 0.376]	Yes	1.692
H2	PEOU → ATT	0.205	0.076	0.007	[0.051, 0.349]	Yes	1.997
H3	PT→ATT	0.314	0.073	0.000	[0.165, 0.454]	Yes	1.669
H4	Barriers → ATT	−0.154	0.067	0.021	[−0.279, −0.016]	Yes	1.151	0.362
H5	Barriers → INT	−0.218	0.068	0.001	[−0.348, −0.082]	Yes	1.123
H6	ATT → INT	0.522	0.078	0.000	[0.363, 0.664]	Yes	1.123	0.259