Table XVIII Estimated annual production...

Table XVIII

Estimated annual production potential (PP), annual embodied energy (AEE) and total annual energy production (TAEP) of a solar power system with an efficiency of η=0.15 for typology C in different climatic contexts

Location	Surface	(m²)	(−)	(m²)	(kWh/m²a)	(−)	(kWh/a)	(kWh/a)	(kWh/m²_UFA∙a)
Typology C
Helsinki	Facade S	75	0.30	23	687	0.15	2,319	585	12.3
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	454	0.15	2,778	1,060.8	12.2
	Roof	85	0.90	77	942	0.15	10,809	1,989	62.6
	Total	242		140			15,907	3,635	87.0
Dublin	Facade S	75	0.30	23	631	0.15	2,130	585	11.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	453	0.15	2,772	1,060.8	12.1
	Roof	85	0.90	77	940	0.15	10,787	1,989	62.4
	Total	242		140			15,688	3,635	85.5
Vienna	Facade S	75	0.30	23	759	0.15	2,562	585	14.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	535	0.15	3,274	1,060.8	15.7
	Roof	85	0.90	77	1,127	0.15	12,932	1,989	77.6
	Total	242		140			18,768	3,635	107.3
Athens	Facade S	75	0.30	23	1,009	0.15	3,405	585	20.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	739	0.15	4,523	1,060.8	24.6
	Roof	85	0.90	77	1,653	0.15	18,968	1,989	120.4
	Total	242		140			26,896	3,635	165.0

Location	Surface	(m²)	(−)	(m²)	(kWh/m²a)	(−)	(kWh/a)	(kWh/a)	(kWh/m²_UFA∙a)
Typology C
Helsinki	Facade S	75	0.30	23	687	0.15	2,319	585	12.3
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	454	0.15	2,778	1,060.8	12.2
	Roof	85	0.90	77	942	0.15	10,809	1,989	62.6
	Total	242		140			15,907	3,635	87.0
Dublin	Facade S	75	0.30	23	631	0.15	2,130	585	11.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	453	0.15	2,772	1,060.8	12.1
	Roof	85	0.90	77	940	0.15	10,787	1,989	62.4
	Total	242		140			15,688	3,635	85.5
Vienna	Facade S	75	0.30	23	759	0.15	2,562	585	14.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	535	0.15	3,274	1,060.8	15.7
	Roof	85	0.90	77	1,127	0.15	12,932	1,989	77.6
	Total	242		140			18,768	3,635	107.3
Athens	Facade S	75	0.30	23	1,009	0.15	3,405	585	20.0
	Facade E+W	82	0.50	41	739	0.15	4,523	1,060.8	24.6
	Roof	85	0.90	77	1,653	0.15	18,968	1,989	120.4
	Total	242		140			26,896	3,635	165.0

Notes: The area of photovoltaic panels (PV) is the product of the surface area (SA) of the considered building surface and the area factor (AF). The annual production potential (PP) is the product of the annual solar irradiation (I) and the efficiency factor (η). The total annual energy production (TAEP) is the annual production potential (PP) minus the annual embodied energy (AEE) divided by the usable floor area (UFA) of the building. Italic values represent the total TAEP of all investigated building surfaces and are factored into the calculation of the EEED (see Table XIX)

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