Table 1.

Technologies for comprehensive sensing, perception and identification

Functional technologiesSubjectPerceiving contentIdentification and assessment content
Carrier operating state self-perception and situational self-assessmentCarrierThe motion, performance and service states of the carrierThe situation of the carrier
Carrier-oriented environment perception and situation assessmentThe spatiotemporal state of other carriers and traffic participants; the state of the infrastructure and natural environmentState and availability of the right-of-way
Infrastructure state perceptionInfrastructureThe performance and service state of the infrastructureInfrastructure state and the spatiotemporal availability of the right-of-way
Infrastructure-oriented environment perception and situation assessmentThe spatiotemporal state of carriers and traffic participants, the state of natural environment and the right-of-waySpatiotemporal availability of the right-of-way; microscopic state of the traffic flow
Traffic flow and network operation state perception and situation assessmentTraffic management systemThe states of the traffic flow, infrastructure, network, right-of-way and natural environmentThe situations of the traffic flow; the multigranularity risk of the network; the availability of the network
Collaborative perception and perception enhancementMultiagent collaborationCollaboration/enhanced perception from the carrier, infrastructure and operation control centerComplement and enhance other perception-based technologies

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