Table 2.

Technologies for transportation infrastructure and network digitalization

Functional technologiesModeling/expression objectsModeling/expressing contentModeling/expression purpose
Infrastructure digital modelingThe key physical components of infrastructure (facilities of carrying, control, induction, protection, auxiliary) and natural environmentStructured information model and digital expression for the infrastructure and its physical componentsForm a strictly mapped and operational digital mirror of the infrastructure and its physical components
Infrastructure state expression and enhancementStructural state, performance state and service state of the infrastructure physical componentsThe generation, digitization expression and embedding models for the infrastructure stateForm an accessible, understandable and computable digital model of the infrastructure
Network digital modelingComponents of the network and the corresponding spatial relationshipsDigital model and expression of the network functions, grades, right-of-way and their spatial relationshipsForm an accessible, understandable and computable digital model of the network
Network state expression and enhancementStructural state, performance state and service state of the networkThe generation, digitization expression and embedding models for the components and network stateEach component of the road network and the road network model accessible, understandable, computable
Carrier-road-network-environment symbiosis expression and digitalAn integrated model reflecting the spatiotemporal symbiosis relationships among the carrier, flow, infrastructure, network and environmentIntegrated model and digital expression of the symbiotic relationship among the carrier, flow, infrastructure, network and environmentForm an integrated expression and operational digital space for the static and dynamic relationship among the components of the ATS

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