Table 4.

Technologies for transportation computation

Functional technologiesComputing subjectComputing functionComputing purpose
Carrier-oriented state expression and situation modeling evaluationCarrierCognitive model and computer mechanism for the traffic state and situationProvide decision support for driving
Infrastructure-oriented state expression and situation modeling evaluationInfrastructureProvide decision support for right-of-way availability
Network-oriented state expression and situation modeling evaluationTraffic management systemsProvide decision support for right-of-way configuration and traffic flow management
Modeling evaluation and decision-making for carriers in-transit operation behaviorCarriers, infrastructure, traffic management systemsCognitive model and computer mechanism for the carrier in-transit behaviorProvide decision support for driving and right-of-way selection
Self-adaptive mechanism and decision-making for infrastructureInfrastructure, traffic management systemsCognitive model and computer mechanism for the infrastructure and regional traffic statesProvide decision support for the dynamic adjustment of the infrastructure functions
Network traffic management modeling and decision-makingTraffic management systemsCognition, prediction, decision-making and control models, and computing mechanisms for network traffic statesProvide decision support for network traffic states assessment and management
Traffic flow behavior modeling and analysisTraffic management systemsCognition and dynamic models, and computing mechanisms for the self-organized/controlled traffic flow (micro, meso, macro)Provide decision support for traffic states assessment and management of network and carrier in-transit behavior
Information models and data integration architecture for ATSCarriers, infrastructure, traffic management systemsInformation models and data integration architecture for the carrier and infrastructure operation, and traffic managementForm an integrated and interoperable computing platform
ATS-oriented other data processing and computing technologiesCarriers, infrastructure, traffic management systemsTraffic-specific computing mechanisms and algorithms for improving computing efficiency and accuracyImprove the computing efficiency and trustworthiness of ATS

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