Table 2.

Constructs’ scale

ConstructItems
Norm-activation model
Awareness of consequences (AC)AC1The effects of pollution on public health are worse than we realize
AC2Pollution generated in one country harms people all over the world
AC3The balance in nature is delicate and easily upset
AC4Over the next several decades, thousands of species will become extinct
Ascription of responsibility (AR)AR1Every citizen must take responsibility for the environment
AR2I feel partly responsible for the environmental problems on our planet
Personal norm (PN)PN1I feel a moral obligation to protect the environment
PN2I feel that I should protect the environment
PN3I feel it is important that people in general protect the environment
PN4Because of my own values/principles, I feel an obligation to behave in an environmentally-friendly way
Environmental citizenship behavior (ECB)
Private-sphere
(ECB_PRI)
ECB_PRI1At home, I reduce the amount of energy I use
ECB_PRI2I recycle cans, bottles and papers
ECB_PRI3I buy products that are friendly to the environment
Public-sphere
(ECB_PUB)
ECB_PUB1I keep the surrounding environment clean
ECB_PUB2I vote for a candidate or referendum that supports environmental protection
ECB_PUB3I encourage people around me joining and donating to environmental organizations

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