Table 2

Measurement scales

ConstructItemsOuter loadings
Information quality IQ1: (Brand) chatbot provided me with the necessary information 0.966 
IQ2: (Brand) chatbot provided responses to queries as I expected 0.907 
IQ3: (Brand) chatbot provided sufficient information 0.912 
IQ4: The information provided by (brand) chatbot was helpful regarding my questions or problems 0.883 
System quality SQ1: I found it easy to become skillful at using (brand) chatbot 0.831 
SQ2: I believe that (brand) chatbot is easy to use 0.865 
SQ3: Using (brand) chatbot required minimal mental effort 0.726 
SQ4: (Brand) chatbot was quick in response 0.856 
SQ5: Chatbots from (brand) are reliable 0.751 
Experience with the chatbot EWC1: I enjoyed using (brand) chatbot 0.859 
EWC2: The experience of using (brand) chatbot was interesting 0.831 
EWC3: I am happy with the experience of using (brand) chatbots 0.900 
Customer satisfaction CS1: I am satisfied with the chatbot 0.921 
CS2: The chatbot did a good job 0.907 
CS3: The chatbot did what I expected 0.879 
CS4: I am happy with the chatbot 0.945 
Brand-relationship quality BRQ1: This brand says a lot about the kind of person I am 0.694 
BRQ2: This brand's image and my self-image are similar in many respects 0.868 
BrQ3: This brand plays an important role in my life 0.815 
ConstructItemsOuter loadings
Information quality IQ1: (Brand) chatbot provided me with the necessary information 0.966 
IQ2: (Brand) chatbot provided responses to queries as I expected 0.907 
IQ3: (Brand) chatbot provided sufficient information 0.912 
IQ4: The information provided by (brand) chatbot was helpful regarding my questions or problems 0.883 
System quality SQ1: I found it easy to become skillful at using (brand) chatbot 0.831 
SQ2: I believe that (brand) chatbot is easy to use 0.865 
SQ3: Using (brand) chatbot required minimal mental effort 0.726 
SQ4: (Brand) chatbot was quick in response 0.856 
SQ5: Chatbots from (brand) are reliable 0.751 
Experience with the chatbot EWC1: I enjoyed using (brand) chatbot 0.859 
EWC2: The experience of using (brand) chatbot was interesting 0.831 
EWC3: I am happy with the experience of using (brand) chatbots 0.900 
Customer satisfaction CS1: I am satisfied with the chatbot 0.921 
CS2: The chatbot did a good job 0.907 
CS3: The chatbot did what I expected 0.879 
CS4: I am happy with the chatbot 0.945 
Brand-relationship quality BRQ1: This brand says a lot about the kind of person I am 0.694 
BRQ2: This brand's image and my self-image are similar in many respects 0.868 
BrQ3: This brand plays an important role in my life 0.815 

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