Adapted measure from the literature
| Original dimensions | Items | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Relax | To relax mentally | Ryan and Glendon (1998) |
| To get away from it all | ||
| To relax physically | ||
| Recognition | To show others I can do it | Ewert (1985) |
| To be recognized | ||
| To be known | ||
| Challenge | To develop my abilities | Pomfret and Bramwell (2016) |
| To increase my knowledge | ||
| To take on new challenges | ||
| Social | To be with others | Ryan and Glendon (1998) |
| To build friendships | ||
| To have a good time with friends | ||
| Creativity | To foster my creativity | Ewert (1985) |
| To thinka | ||
| To use my imagination | Pomfret and Bramwell (2016) | |
| Control | To develop my decision-making skillsa | Ewert (1985) |
| To gain controla | ||
| Discovery | To view new places and things | Ryan and Glendon (1998) |
| To have an adventure | Ewert (1985) | |
| To view the scenery | ||
| To enjoy the wildernessa | ||
| Satisfaction | I usually have fun going hiking | Gould et al. (2008) and Duda and Nicholls (1992) |
| Hiking provides me a profound sense of gratification | ||
| I usually enjoy playing sports |
| Original dimensions | Items | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Relax | To relax mentally | |
| To get away from it all | ||
| To relax physically | ||
| Recognition | To show others I can do it | |
| To be recognized | ||
| To be known | ||
| Challenge | To develop my abilities | |
| To increase my knowledge | ||
| To take on new challenges | ||
| Social | To be with others | |
| To build friendships | ||
| To have a good time with friends | ||
| Creativity | To foster my creativity | |
| To thinka | ||
| To use my imagination | ||
| Control | To develop my decision-making skillsa | |
| To gain controla | ||
| Discovery | To view new places and things | |
| To have an adventure | ||
| To view the scenery | ||
| To enjoy the wildernessa | ||
| Satisfaction | I usually have fun going hiking | |
| Hiking provides me a profound sense of gratification | ||
| I usually enjoy playing sports |
Note:
aThese items were excluded in the exploratory factor analysis
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