Mean and standard deviations of participants’ perceptions towards robot/human
| Robot | Human | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD | n | Right | n | None | n | Left | n | Right | n | None | n | Left |
| IW | ||||||||||||
| F | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.73 (1.27) | 6 | 4.67 (0.84) | 14 | 5.11 (1.02) | 17 | 4.00 (0.75) | 4 | 5.55 (0.30) | 24 | 4.56 (1.22) |
| HPD | 8 | 4.23 (0.56) | 8 | 5.28 (1.24) | 11 | 5.33 (0.68) | 10 | 4.72 (0.83) | 9 | 5.47 (1.26) | 8 | 5.20 (1.20) |
| M | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.06 (1.40) | 4 | 6.00 (0.75) | 10 | 3.82 (0.82) | 8 | 5.83 (0.53) | 2 | 5.20 (1.70) | 4 | 4.65 (0.84) |
| HPD | 11 | 5.36 (0.72) | 3 | 4.80 (0.72) | 6 | 4.33 (0.78) | 8 | 4.70 (1.61) | 5 | 5.16 (0.61) | 8 | 5.10 (0.95) |
| CS | ||||||||||||
| F | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 5.45 (1.19) | 6 | 4.00 (0.42) | 14 | 4.59 (1.49) | 17 | 4.31 (1.02) | 4 | 3.94 (1.42) | 24 | 5.13 (1.06) |
| HPD | 8 | 4.31 (1.61) | 8 | 4.56 (1.86) | 11 | 5.52 (0.83) | 10 | 4.63 (0.92) | 9 | 5.78 (0.73) | 8 | 5.28 (1.39) |
| M | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.29 (1.21) | 4 | 5.06 (1.57) | 10 | 4.78 (1.16) | 8 | 5.47 (0.63) | 2 | 4.75 (1.06) | 4 | 5.19 (1.82) |
| HPD | 11 | 4.95 (1.26) | 3 | 3.75 (0.25) | 6 | 4.79 (1.08) | 8 | 4.97 (1.74) | 5 | 4.70 (0.69) | 8 | 5.31 (0.93) |
| Robot | Human | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PD | n | Right | n | None | n | Left | n | Right | n | None | n | Left |
| F | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.73 (1.27) | 6 | 4.67 (0.84) | 14 | 5.11 (1.02) | 17 | 4.00 (0.75) | 4 | 5.55 (0.30) | 24 | 4.56 (1.22) |
| HPD | 8 | 4.23 (0.56) | 8 | 5.28 (1.24) | 11 | 5.33 (0.68) | 10 | 4.72 (0.83) | 9 | 5.47 (1.26) | 8 | 5.20 (1.20) |
| M | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.06 (1.40) | 4 | 6.00 (0.75) | 10 | 3.82 (0.82) | 8 | 5.83 (0.53) | 2 | 5.20 (1.70) | 4 | 4.65 (0.84) |
| HPD | 11 | 5.36 (0.72) | 3 | 4.80 (0.72) | 6 | 4.33 (0.78) | 8 | 4.70 (1.61) | 5 | 5.16 (0.61) | 8 | 5.10 (0.95) |
| F | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 5.45 (1.19) | 6 | 4.00 (0.42) | 14 | 4.59 (1.49) | 17 | 4.31 (1.02) | 4 | 3.94 (1.42) | 24 | 5.13 (1.06) |
| HPD | 8 | 4.31 (1.61) | 8 | 4.56 (1.86) | 11 | 5.52 (0.83) | 10 | 4.63 (0.92) | 9 | 5.78 (0.73) | 8 | 5.28 (1.39) |
| M | ||||||||||||
| LPD | 14 | 4.29 (1.21) | 4 | 5.06 (1.57) | 10 | 4.78 (1.16) | 8 | 5.47 (0.63) | 2 | 4.75 (1.06) | 4 | 5.19 (1.82) |
| HPD | 11 | 4.95 (1.26) | 3 | 3.75 (0.25) | 6 | 4.79 (1.08) | 8 | 4.97 (1.74) | 5 | 4.70 (0.69) | 8 | 5.31 (0.93) |
Note:
F = Female; M = Male; LPD = Low Power Distance; HPD = High Power Distance
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