Hypotheses testing (direct and indirect effects)
| Relationship | Std. Beta | Std. Error | t-value | p-value | UL | LL | Discussion | R2 | f2 | VIF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | R → EBL | 0.078 | 0.025 | 3.218 | 0.001 | 0.04 | 0.12 | Supported | 0.078 | 1.38 | |
| H2 | P&S → EBL | −0.049 | 0.026 | 1.819 | 0.035 | −0.093 | −0.008 | Not Supported | −0.049 | 1.572 | |
| H3 | WD → EBL | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.363 | 0.358 | −0.025 | 0.04 | Supported | 0.008 | 1.111 | |
| H4 | CSS → EBL | −0.079 | 0.025 | 3.231 | 0.001 | −0.115 | −0.036 | Not Supported | −0.079 | 1.242 | |
| H5 | R → EBCS | 0.111 | 0.036 | 3.052 | 0.001 | 0.058 | 0.176 | Supported | 0.72 | 0.111 | 1.366 |
| H6 | P&S → EBCS | 0.221 | 0.04 | 5.519 | 0 | 0.153 | 0.285 | Supported | 0.47 | 0.221 | 1.517 |
| H7 | WD → EBCS | 0.17 | 0.029 | 5.798 | 0 | 0.119 | 0.215 | Supported | 0.31 | 0.17 | 1.078 |
| H8 | CSS → EBCS | −0.206 | 0.044 | 5.113 | 0 | −0.247 | −0.146 | Not Supported | 0.122 | −0.206 | 1.194 |
| H9 | EBCS → EBL | 0.784 | 0.016 | 9.726 | 0 | 0.758 | 0.81 | Supported | 0.36 | 0.784 | 1.139 |
| H10a | R → EBCS → EBL | 0.087 | 0.029 | 3.058 | 0.001 | 0.046 | 0.138 | Supported | |||
| H10b | P&S → EBCS → EBL | 0.173 | 0.032 | 5.466 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.225 | Supported | |||
| H10c | WD → EBCS → EBL | 0.133 | 0.023 | 5.778 | 0 | 0.093 | 0.169 | Supported | |||
| H10d | CSS → EBCS → EBL | −0.162 | 0.036 | 4.553 | 0 | −0.195 | −0.113 | Not Supported |
| Relationship | Std. Beta | Std. Error | UL | LL | Discussion | VIF | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R → EBL | 0.078 | 0.025 | 3.218 | 0.001 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.078 | 1.38 | |||
| P&S → EBL | −0.049 | 0.026 | 1.819 | 0.035 | −0.093 | −0.008 | −0.049 | 1.572 | |||
| WD → EBL | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.363 | 0.358 | −0.025 | 0.04 | 0.008 | 1.111 | |||
| CSS → EBL | −0.079 | 0.025 | 3.231 | 0.001 | −0.115 | −0.036 | −0.079 | 1.242 | |||
| R → EBCS | 0.111 | 0.036 | 3.052 | 0.001 | 0.058 | 0.176 | 0.72 | 0.111 | 1.366 | ||
| P&S → EBCS | 0.221 | 0.04 | 5.519 | 0 | 0.153 | 0.285 | 0.47 | 0.221 | 1.517 | ||
| WD → EBCS | 0.17 | 0.029 | 5.798 | 0 | 0.119 | 0.215 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 1.078 | ||
| CSS → EBCS | −0.206 | 0.044 | 5.113 | 0 | −0.247 | −0.146 | 0.122 | −0.206 | 1.194 | ||
| EBCS → EBL | 0.784 | 0.016 | 9.726 | 0 | 0.758 | 0.81 | 0.36 | 0.784 | 1.139 | ||
| R → EBCS → EBL | 0.087 | 0.029 | 3.058 | 0.001 | 0.046 | 0.138 | |||||
| P&S → EBCS → EBL | 0.173 | 0.032 | 5.466 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.225 | |||||
| WD → EBCS → EBL | 0.133 | 0.023 | 5.778 | 0 | 0.093 | 0.169 | |||||
| CSS → EBCS → EBL | −0.162 | 0.036 | 4.553 | 0 | −0.195 | −0.113 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.