Table 2.

Test of stationarity (ADF)

VariablePrimary at levelLog returns at the level
Statisticsp-valueStatisticsp-value
Auction price−2.39560.4109−8.23490.01
Spot price−2.1550.5127−7.3170.01
Future price−2.4350.3942−7.87950.01
Source: Authors’ calculation based on secondary data

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