Table 5.

Granger causality test

Sl. No.Null hypothesisF-statisticProbabilityDirection
1.RAP does not granger cause RFP2.41270.007962**RAP → RPF
2.RFP does not granger cause RAP6.37681.911e−09***RFP → RAP
3.RAP does not granger cause RSP8.09841.76e−12***RAP → RSP
4.RSP does not granger cause RAP2.55750.004849**RSP → RAP
5.RFP does not granger cause RSP6.33882.228e−09***RFP → RSP
6.RSP does not granger cause RFP2.54500.005064**RSP → RFP

Note:

The asterisks indicate the following level of significance: ***1%, **5% and *10%

Source: Authors’ calculation based on secondary data

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