Table 4.

Wavelet-based Granger causality test between WTIR and SCIR

Oil price
(WTIR)
Time domainFrequency bands (months)
SCIR
Raw seriesD1D2D3D4D5D6S6
H0: WTI price do not Granger cause SCIR
Raw series6.36560***1.718021.562120.518640.915340.247110.752000.62419
D11.453945.19520***0.529651.007140.304740.146990.468670.74700
D21.116850.917893.00179**1.419400.468890.357900.236190.63416
D30.833200.171960.553230.581722***0.312070.977280.233381.83490
D40.532930.853281.037691.98728*11.4910***0.186601.313001.09530
D50.903540.161370.145470.564750.6912112.271***0.734812.09505*
D60.451150.193810.389971.499270.274881.5414714.9458***0.63435
S60.176250.094950.871430.362751.530510.749722.71285**21.7284***


SCIR
Time domainFrequency bands (months)
Oil price (WTIR)
Raw seriesD1D2D3D4D5D6S6
H0: SCIR do not granger cause WTI crude oil price (WTIR)
Raw series0.559212.84229**0.903560.392780.536890.859820.563930.52962
D12.80892**0.875281.263330.431390.599410.889920.200950.98746
D20.656971.96230*3.70944***0.348861.779660.230861.429830.92621
D30.566040.383261.029062.55250**0.209351.94379*0.965122.50302**
D40.393490.728760.571600.081801.559180.467761.739730.91728
D51.318700.208870.195620.566260.670383.56601***0.197920.68459
D60.295260.089400.113960.292970.190591.236912.22199**0.20270
S60.541730.068860.678790.713251.931651.621303.60358***9.35585***

Notes:

*, **, *** represents significance at 10%, 5% and 1% significance level respectively

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