| Table 1.1 | List of Scopus-indexed Publications on Digital Corporate Communication. | 7 |
| Table 4.1 | The Demographic Profile of Respondents. | 61 |
| Table 4.2 | The Confirmatory Factor Analysis. | 62 |
| Table 4.3 | The Discriminant Validity Index. | 64 |
| Table 4.4 | The Structural Model Results. | 65 |
| Table 5.1 | The Strategic Management Process. | 76 |
| Table 6.1 | MillionPlus Universities’ Twitter Profile Analysis. | 96 |
| Table 6.2 | Russell Group Universities’ Twitter Profile Analysis. | 98 |
| Table 6.3 | Summary of University Stakeholders’ Engagement on Social Media. | 108 |
| Table 8.1 | The Outcomes in Instagram Followers, Visits, Comments and likes of Macro- and Microinfluencers. | 140 |
| Table 10.1 | Corporate Communications Approaches within the Organization. | 166 |
| Table 10.2 | The Most Popular Digital Media for Corporate Communication. | 167 |
| Table 11.1 | Costs and Benefits Associated with the GRI and the IR Frameworks. | 179 |
| Table 12.1 | Average Monthly Expenditure on Digital Marketing. | 202 |
| Table 12.2 | Digital Marketing Budget in Proportion to the Total Annual Advertising Budget. | 202 |
| Table 12.3 | Ranking of Digital Marketing Activities Based on Average Budget Allocation. | 203 |
| Table 12.4 | Ranking of Digital Marketing Activities Based on Return on Investment. | 204 |
| Table 12.5 | Expenditure on Digital Marketing Activities Over the Past Years. | 205 |
| Table 12.6 | Frequency of Digital Marketing Budget Allocation. | 206 |
| Table 12.7 | Outsourcing and/or In-house Digital Marketing Activities. | 207 |
| Table 12.8 | Documentation of Digital Marketing Plan. | 208 |
| Table 12.9 | Measuring the Success of Digital Marketing Efforts. | 208 |
| Table 12.10 | Measuring the Success of Social Media Marketing Efforts. | 209 |
| Table 12.11 | Frequency to Post Content or to Engage With Followers on Social Media Platforms. | 209 |
| Table 12.12 | MSMEs With a Website. | 210 |
| Table 12.13 | MSMEs With a Mobile App. | 210 |
| Table 12.14 | Sources of Information About E-marketing Activities. | 211 |
| Table 12.15 | Formal Training on Digital Marketing. | 212 |
| Table 13.1 | UK Definition of an SME. | 219 |
| Table 13.2 | Nigerian Definition of an SME. | 219 |
| Table 13.3 | Benefits and Costs of Social Media Usage. | 224 |
| Table 1.1 | List of Scopus-indexed Publications on Digital Corporate Communication. | 7 |
| Table 4.1 | The Demographic Profile of Respondents. | 61 |
| Table 4.2 | The Confirmatory Factor Analysis. | 62 |
| Table 4.3 | The Discriminant Validity Index. | 64 |
| Table 4.4 | The Structural Model Results. | 65 |
| Table 5.1 | The Strategic Management Process. | 76 |
| Table 6.1 | MillionPlus Universities’ Twitter Profile Analysis. | 96 |
| Table 6.2 | Russell Group Universities’ Twitter Profile Analysis. | 98 |
| Table 6.3 | Summary of University Stakeholders’ Engagement on Social Media. | 108 |
| Table 8.1 | The Outcomes in Instagram Followers, Visits, Comments and likes of Macro- and Microinfluencers. | 140 |
| Table 10.1 | Corporate Communications Approaches within the Organization. | 166 |
| Table 10.2 | The Most Popular Digital Media for Corporate Communication. | 167 |
| Table 11.1 | Costs and Benefits Associated with the GRI and the IR Frameworks. | 179 |
| Table 12.1 | Average Monthly Expenditure on Digital Marketing. | 202 |
| Table 12.2 | Digital Marketing Budget in Proportion to the Total Annual Advertising Budget. | 202 |
| Table 12.3 | Ranking of Digital Marketing Activities Based on Average Budget Allocation. | 203 |
| Table 12.4 | Ranking of Digital Marketing Activities Based on Return on Investment. | 204 |
| Table 12.5 | Expenditure on Digital Marketing Activities Over the Past Years. | 205 |
| Table 12.6 | Frequency of Digital Marketing Budget Allocation. | 206 |
| Table 12.7 | Outsourcing and/or In-house Digital Marketing Activities. | 207 |
| Table 12.8 | Documentation of Digital Marketing Plan. | 208 |
| Table 12.9 | Measuring the Success of Digital Marketing Efforts. | 208 |
| Table 12.10 | Measuring the Success of Social Media Marketing Efforts. | 209 |
| Table 12.11 | Frequency to Post Content or to Engage With Followers on Social Media Platforms. | 209 |
| Table 12.12 | MSMEs With a Website. | 210 |
| Table 12.13 | MSMEs With a Mobile App. | 210 |
| Table 12.14 | Sources of Information About E-marketing Activities. | 211 |
| Table 12.15 | Formal Training on Digital Marketing. | 212 |
| Table 13.1 | UK Definition of an SME. | 219 |
| Table 13.2 | Nigerian Definition of an SME. | 219 |
| Table 13.3 | Benefits and Costs of Social Media Usage. | 224 |
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.