| Fig. 1.1. | The Dynamics of the Future Smart Cities | 2 |
| Fig. 2.1. | The Three Dimensions of Digital Transformation: Value Creation, Improved Relationship, and Operational Efficiency | 18 |
| Fig. 2.2. | Phases of Digital Transformation in Smart Cities | 21 |
| Fig. 2.3. | Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Various Dimensions of Smart Cities | 23 |
| Fig. 3.1. | Smart City 5.0 – Open Architecture | 45 |
| Fig. 3.2. | Framework of Urban Digital Ecosystem | 46 |
| Fig. 3.3. | Basic AI-enabling Modules | 47 |
| Fig. 3.4. | The Fragment of the Virtual World for Autonomous Transportation in a Smart City | 50 |
| Fig. 3.5. | Ontology Designed for Illustrative Example: Transportation | 53 |
| Fig. 3.6. | Ontology Designed for Illustrative Example: Ambulance Services | 54 |
| Fig. 4.1. | Most Relevant Authors | 67 |
| Fig. 4.2. | Author Productivity by Lotka’s Law | 67 |
| Fig. 4.3. | Keyword Cloud Following Zipf’s Law | 68 |
| Fig. 4.4. | Countries | 68 |
| Fig. 4.5. | Relations Between the Countries | 69 |
| Fig. 4.6. | Main Scientific Sources | 69 |
| Fig. 6.1. | Map of Italy With the Cities That Have Drafted, Approved, and Adopted the SUMP Based on Data from https://www.Osservatoriopums.it/Osservatorio/Pums | 109 |
| Fig. 6.2. | Comparison Between the Existing Infrastructure Structure of the Three Case Studies | 111 |
| Fig. 8.1. | Comparison of City Branding in European and Slovak Cities Based on City Brand Hexagon | 169 |
| Fig. 8.2. | The Level of Exploitation of Digital Marketing Communication Tools in City Branding in Selected European and Slovak Cities | 170 |
| Fig. 8.3. | The Importance of Exploitation of Selected Tools of Digital Marketing Communication in City Branding in Selected European and Slovak Cities | 172 |
| Fig. 8.4. | Comparison of Exploitation Digital Communication for City Branding Between European and Slovak Cities | 176 |
| Fig. 12.1. | Automatic Coding with the Main Portfolio Terms | 258 |
| Fig. 12.2. | Methodology Used in the Articles | 259 |
| Fig. 12.3. | Sectors Approached by the Present Study | 259 |
| Fig. 13.1. | Chip on the Container | 294 |
| Fig. 13.2. | Platform for Vehicle and Container Tracing | 295 |
| Fig. 13.3. | Platform for Waste Management | 296 |
| Fig. 14.1. | The Indonesia Smart City Structure | 304 |
| Fig. 15.1. | The Integrated Approach to Digital Health in Smart Cities | 320 |
| Fig. 15.2. | Holistic Overarching Strategy for Next Generation Smart Healthcare | 323 |
| Fig. 15.3. | An indicative Research Model for studying for Next Generation Smart Healthcare | 324 |
| Fig. 16.1. | Framework for Constructing UHVI | 329 |
| Fig. 16.2. | Basic Ontology Classes | 333 |
| Fig. 16.3. | The Penalty Function | 335 |
| Fig. 16.4. | Flat Planning Diagram | 337 |
| Fig. 16.5. | Proactive Agents Diagram | 338 |
| Fig. 16.6. | Software UI | 338 |
| Fig. 16.7. | Connections Between Different Domain Ontologies in the Example of Spread of Time | 343 |
| Fig. 16.8. | Connections Between Different Domain Ontologies in the Example of Emissions | 344 |
| Fig. 16.9. | Hierarchy of System Layers | 346 |
| Fig. 16.10. | The Graphical Outputs of CSS to a Virtual Reality Environment | 346 |
| Fig. 1.1. | The Dynamics of the Future Smart Cities | 2 |
| Fig. 2.1. | The Three Dimensions of Digital Transformation: Value Creation, Improved Relationship, and Operational Efficiency | 18 |
| Fig. 2.2. | Phases of Digital Transformation in Smart Cities | 21 |
| Fig. 2.3. | Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Various Dimensions of Smart Cities | 23 |
| Fig. 3.1. | Smart City 5.0 – Open Architecture | 45 |
| Fig. 3.2. | Framework of Urban Digital Ecosystem | 46 |
| Fig. 3.3. | Basic AI-enabling Modules | 47 |
| Fig. 3.4. | The Fragment of the Virtual World for Autonomous Transportation in a Smart City | 50 |
| Fig. 3.5. | Ontology Designed for Illustrative Example: Transportation | 53 |
| Fig. 3.6. | Ontology Designed for Illustrative Example: Ambulance Services | 54 |
| Fig. 4.1. | Most Relevant Authors | 67 |
| Fig. 4.2. | Author Productivity by Lotka’s Law | 67 |
| Fig. 4.3. | Keyword Cloud Following Zipf’s Law | 68 |
| Fig. 4.4. | Countries | 68 |
| Fig. 4.5. | Relations Between the Countries | 69 |
| Fig. 4.6. | Main Scientific Sources | 69 |
| Fig. 6.1. | Map of Italy With the Cities That Have Drafted, Approved, and Adopted the SUMP Based on Data from | 109 |
| Fig. 6.2. | Comparison Between the Existing Infrastructure Structure of the Three Case Studies | 111 |
| Fig. 8.1. | Comparison of City Branding in European and Slovak Cities Based on City Brand Hexagon | 169 |
| Fig. 8.2. | The Level of Exploitation of Digital Marketing Communication Tools in City Branding in Selected European and Slovak Cities | 170 |
| Fig. 8.3. | The Importance of Exploitation of Selected Tools of Digital Marketing Communication in City Branding in Selected European and Slovak Cities | 172 |
| Fig. 8.4. | Comparison of Exploitation Digital Communication for City Branding Between European and Slovak Cities | 176 |
| Fig. 12.1. | Automatic Coding with the Main Portfolio Terms | 258 |
| Fig. 12.2. | Methodology Used in the Articles | 259 |
| Fig. 12.3. | Sectors Approached by the Present Study | 259 |
| Fig. 13.1. | Chip on the Container | 294 |
| Fig. 13.2. | Platform for Vehicle and Container Tracing | 295 |
| Fig. 13.3. | Platform for Waste Management | 296 |
| Fig. 14.1. | The Indonesia Smart City Structure | 304 |
| Fig. 15.1. | The Integrated Approach to Digital Health in Smart Cities | 320 |
| Fig. 15.2. | Holistic Overarching Strategy for Next Generation Smart Healthcare | 323 |
| Fig. 15.3. | An indicative Research Model for studying for Next Generation Smart Healthcare | 324 |
| Fig. 16.1. | Framework for Constructing UHVI | 329 |
| Fig. 16.2. | Basic Ontology Classes | 333 |
| Fig. 16.3. | The Penalty Function | 335 |
| Fig. 16.4. | Flat Planning Diagram | 337 |
| Fig. 16.5. | Proactive Agents Diagram | 338 |
| Fig. 16.6. | Software UI | 338 |
| Fig. 16.7. | Connections Between Different Domain Ontologies in the Example of Spread of Time | 343 |
| Fig. 16.8. | Connections Between Different Domain Ontologies in the Example of Emissions | 344 |
| Fig. 16.9. | Hierarchy of System Layers | 346 |
| Fig. 16.10. | The Graphical Outputs of CSS to a Virtual Reality Environment | 346 |
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