Table 30.1.

The Status of Domestic Violence Laws in the Arab Region.

 Existence of Domestic Violence LawDetailed Description
AlgeriaPartlyDomestic violence was criminalized by Law No. 15–19 of December 30, 2015 amending the Penal Code. Penalties for some Penal Code offenses involving spouses were increased. However, there is no law on domestic violence prevention measures, such as protection orders.
BahrainYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Protection against Domestic Violence, Law No. 17 of 2015. The Law does not specifically include marital rape.
DjiboutiNoDjibouti has no domestic violence legislation.
EgyptNoThere is no law on domestic violence. Some domestic violence offenses may be punishable under the Penal Code and Law No. 6 of 1998, but only if the act exceeds the accepted limits of discipline decided by the judge and if the injuries are apparent when filing the complaint at the police station.
IraqPartlyWomen and girls in Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR) are protected by the Law to Combat Domestic Violence in IKR, Law No. 8 of 2011. There is no federal domestic violence law. Article 41 of the Iraqi Penal Code of 1969 states that the punishment of a wife by her husband is the exercise of a legal right.
JordanYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Protection from Domestic Violence, No. 15 of 2017. The law does not provide a definition of domestic violence crimes.
LebanonYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Protection of Women and other Family Members from Domestic Violence, Law No. 293 of 2014. The Law does not include marital rape. A Bill that proposes amendments to improve the Law has been drafted but is yet to be considered by Parliament.
LibyaNoLibya has no domestic violence legislation.
MoroccoYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Combating all Forms of Violence against Women, Law No. 103–13. However, it does not include marital rape or provide a definition of domestic violence.
OmanNoOman has no domestic violence legislation.
PalestineNoPalestine has no domestic violence legislation.
QatarNoQatar has no domestic violence legislation.
Saudi ArabiaYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Protection from Abuse 2013. It creates criminal penalties for acts of domestic violence and establishes a process for people to lodge complaints and receive protection. The law does not include marital rape.
SomaliaNoSomalia has no domestic violence legislation.
SudanNoSudan has no domestic violence legislation.
SyriaNoSyria has no domestic violence legislation.
TunisiaYesWomen and girls are protected by the Law on Eliminating Violence against Women, No. 58 of 2017.
YemenNoYemen has no domestic violence legislation.
Source: Compiled from the Country Profiles on “Gender Justice and Equality before the Law” developed by UN ESCWA, UN Women, UNFPA and UNDP, 2019.

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