Summary descriptive statistics of quantitative variables included in the analysis for the 30 MOCHA countries, 2004–2016 (N = 390 is complete data for all countries and all years).
| Variables | N | Mean | Standard Deviation | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, neonatal | 360 | 3.204 | 1.804 | 0.900 | 12.30 |
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, infant | 360 | 4.629 | 2.730 | 1.500 | 19.50 |
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, under five years | 360 | 5.519 | 3.098 | 1.900 | 22.40 |
| Mortality rate <= 19 years/100,000 population, diabetes | 390 | 0.0708 | 0.0474 | 0.0184 | 0.260 |
| Mortality rate <= 19years/100,000 population, epilepsy | 390 | 0.381 | 0.155 | 0.149 | 0.920 |
| GDP per capita, $PPP | 390 | 35,096 | 15,243 | 11,736 | 97,864 |
| % of population in urban areas | 390 | 73.41 | 12.51 | 49.63 | 97.90 |
| Population aged 0–19 years as % of total population | 390 | 22,23 | 2.538 | 18.05 | 29.64 |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure as % total health expenditure | 330 | 20.44 | 9.769 | 5.221 | 49.70 |
| General paediatricians/100,000 of population | 265 | 14.28 | 6.236 | 3.900 | 30.09 |
| General practitioners/100,000 of population | 227 | 70.94 | 28.55 | 13.28 | 170.00 |
| Nurses/100,000 of population | 232 | 977.6 | 497.4 | 29 | 2,675 |
| Variables | Mean | Standard Deviation | Min | Max | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, neonatal | 360 | 3.204 | 1.804 | 0.900 | 12.30 |
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, infant | 360 | 4.629 | 2.730 | 1.500 | 19.50 |
| Mortality rate/1,000 live births, under five years | 360 | 5.519 | 3.098 | 1.900 | 22.40 |
| Mortality rate <= 19 years/100,000 population, diabetes | 390 | 0.0708 | 0.0474 | 0.0184 | 0.260 |
| Mortality rate <= 19years/100,000 population, epilepsy | 390 | 0.381 | 0.155 | 0.149 | 0.920 |
| GDP per capita, $PPP | 390 | 35,096 | 15,243 | 11,736 | 97,864 |
| % of population in urban areas | 390 | 73.41 | 12.51 | 49.63 | 97.90 |
| Population aged 0–19 years as % of total population | 390 | 22,23 | 2.538 | 18.05 | 29.64 |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure as % total health expenditure | 330 | 20.44 | 9.769 | 5.221 | 49.70 |
| General paediatricians/100,000 of population | 265 | 14.28 | 6.236 | 3.900 | 30.09 |
| General practitioners/100,000 of population | 227 | 70.94 | 28.55 | 13.28 | 170.00 |
| Nurses/100,000 of population | 232 | 977.6 | 497.4 | 29 | 2,675 |
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