Table 9.5. Values of quantitative...

Table 9.5.

Values of quantitative variables by country – last year for which data were available.

Country	Outcome Measures: Mortality Rates					Explanatory Variables
Country	/1,000 Live Births, Neonatal, 2015	/1,000 Live Births, Infant, 2015	/1,000 Live Births, Under Five Years, 2015	<=19 Years/ 100,000 Population, Diabetes, 2016	<=19 Years/ 100,000 Population, Epilepsy, 2016	GDP Per Capita, $ PPP, 2016	% of Population in Urban Areas, 2016	Population Aged 0–19 Years as % of Total Population, 2016	Out-of-pocket Expenditure as % Total Health Expenditure, 2014	Paediatricians/ 100,000 of Population, 2013	General Practitioners/ 100,000 of Population, 2013	Nurses/ 100,000 of Population, 2013
Austria	2.1	2.9	3.5	0.04	0.27	44,143.70	66.0	19.22	16.15	16.21	76.95	803.09
Belgium	2.2	3.3	4.1	0.03	0.37	41,945.69	97.9	22.57	17.81	12.65	111.67	–
Bulgaria	5.6	9.3	10.4	0.11	0.59	17,709.08	74.3	18.27	44.19	19.93	62.93	491.82
Croatia	2.6	3.6	4.3	0.02	0.56	21,408.55	59.3	20.28	11.21	18.52	53.72	658.48
Cyprus	1.5	2.5	2.7	0.12	0.19	31,195.51	66.8	23.44	48.71	–	–	512.92
Czech	1.8	2.8	3.4	0.04	0.33	31,071.75	73.0	19.43	14.33	12.33	70.13	841.28
Republic
Denmark	2.5	2.9	3.5	0.05	0.26	45,686.48	87.8	22.83	13.36	7.02	–	1,685.66
Estonia	1.5	2.3	2.9	0.07	0.45	27,735.14	67.5	20.57	20.72	13.43	70.33	587.94
Finland	1.3	1.9	2.3	0.05	0.21	39,422.65	84.4	21.81	18.23	12.93	–	–
France	2.2	3.5	4.3	0.03	0.27	38,058.87	79.8	24.11	6.34	12.09	160.11	999.73
Germany	2.1	3.1	3.7	0.04	0.45	44,072.39	75.5	18.05	13.20	12.38	66.66	1,323.07
Greece	2.9	3.6	4.6	0.03	0.16	24,263.88	78.3	19.33	34.86	30.33	23.36	353.68
Hungary	3.5	5.3	5.9	0.04	0.41	25,381.29	71.7	19.48	26.59	–	–	659.65
Iceland	0.9	1.6	2	0.02	0.26	45,276.45	94.2	26.64	17.48	4.63	58.07	1,626.8
Ireland	2.3	3	3.6	0.04	0.34	62,828.34	63.5	27.57	17.66	9.86	73.17	–
Italy	2.1	2.9	3.5	0.05	0.17	34,620.13	69.1	18.31	21.19	29.01	75.05	634.19
Latvia	5.2	6.9	7.9	0.11	0.30	23,712.09	67.4	19.46	35.13	12.67	–	508.09

Country	Outcome Measures: Mortality Rates					Explanatory Variables
Country	/1,000 Live Births, Neonatal, 2015	/1,000 Live Births, Infant, 2015	/1,000 Live Births, Under Five Years, 2015	<=19 Years/ 100,000 Population, Diabetes, 2016	<=19 Years/ 100,000 Population, Epilepsy, 2016	GDP Per Capita, $ PPP, 2016	% of Population in Urban Areas, 2016	Population Aged 0–19 Years as % of Total Population, 2016	Out-of-pocket Expenditure as % Total Health Expenditure, 2014	Paediatricians/ 100,000 of Population, 2013	General Practitioners/ 100,000 of Population, 2013	Nurses/ 100,000 of Population, 2013
Austria	2.1	2.9	3.5	0.04	0.27	44,143.70	66.0	19.22	16.15	16.21	76.95	803.09
Belgium	2.2	3.3	4.1	0.03	0.37	41,945.69	97.9	22.57	17.81	12.65	111.67	–
Bulgaria	5.6	9.3	10.4	0.11	0.59	17,709.08	74.3	18.27	44.19	19.93	62.93	491.82
Croatia	2.6	3.6	4.3	0.02	0.56	21,408.55	59.3	20.28	11.21	18.52	53.72	658.48
Cyprus	1.5	2.5	2.7	0.12	0.19	31,195.51	66.8	23.44	48.71	–	–	512.92
Czech	1.8	2.8	3.4	0.04	0.33	31,071.75	73.0	19.43	14.33	12.33	70.13	841.28
Republic
Denmark	2.5	2.9	3.5	0.05	0.26	45,686.48	87.8	22.83	13.36	7.02	–	1,685.66
Estonia	1.5	2.3	2.9	0.07	0.45	27,735.14	67.5	20.57	20.72	13.43	70.33	587.94
Finland	1.3	1.9	2.3	0.05	0.21	39,422.65	84.4	21.81	18.23	12.93	–	–
France	2.2	3.5	4.3	0.03	0.27	38,058.87	79.8	24.11	6.34	12.09	160.11	999.73
Germany	2.1	3.1	3.7	0.04	0.45	44,072.39	75.5	18.05	13.20	12.38	66.66	1,323.07
Greece	2.9	3.6	4.6	0.03	0.16	24,263.88	78.3	19.33	34.86	30.33	23.36	353.68
Hungary	3.5	5.3	5.9	0.04	0.41	25,381.29	71.7	19.48	26.59	–	–	659.65
Iceland	0.9	1.6	2	0.02	0.26	45,276.45	94.2	26.64	17.48	4.63	58.07	1,626.8
Ireland	2.3	3	3.6	0.04	0.34	62,828.34	63.5	27.57	17.66	9.86	73.17	–
Italy	2.1	2.9	3.5	0.05	0.17	34,620.13	69.1	18.31	21.19	29.01	75.05	634.19
Latvia	5.2	6.9	7.9	0.11	0.30	23,712.09	67.4	19.46	35.13	12.67	–	508.09

Lithuania

2.5

3.3

5.2

0.10

0.33

27,904.10

66.5

20.19

31.27

26.91

86.28

785.28

Luxembourg

0.9

1.5

1.9

0.02

0.33

97,018.66

90.4

22.40

10.60

14.91

85.95

1,230.12

Malta

4.4

5.1

6.4

0.07

0.22

35,694.04

95.5

19.83

28.86

13.93

80.30

744.16

Netherlands

2.4

3.2

3.8

0.04

0.40

47,128.31

91.0

22.53

5.22

9.54

78.50

Norway

1.5

2.6

0.08

0.34

63,810.79

80.7

24.06

13.61

13.92

78.05

1,720.93

Poland

3.1

4.5

5.2

0.03

0.26

26,003.01

60.5

19.90

23.46

13.17

21.75

587.46

Portugal

3.6

0.05

0.26

27,006.87

64.0

19.13

26.84

17.80

56.83

629.31

Romania

6.3

9.7

11.1

0.07

0.56

21,647.81

54.7

20.75

18.87

10.97

56.95

552.42

Slovak Rep.

4.2

5.8

7.3

0.05

0.47

29,156.09

53.5

20.44

22.54

–

607.81

Slovenia

1.4

2.1

2.6

0.02

0.15

29,803.45

49.6

19.33

12.07

26.22

49.78

838.08

Spain

2.8

3.5

4.1

0.03

0.21

33,261.08

79.8

19.34

23.99

25.53

75.15

532.40

Sweden

1.6

2.4

0.05

0.21

46,441.21

86.0

22.46

14.06

10.48

64.53

1,192,12

2.4

3.5

4.2

0.05

0.47

38,901.05

82.8

23.30

9.73

15.10

79.57

867.61

Source: WHO global burden of disease (columns 2–6); WHO global health expenditure database (columns 7–10); European Health Information Gateway (columns 11–13).

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