Table 1.1. Tariff History: Average...

Table 1.1.

Tariff History: Average Tariff Rates in the United States.

Table 4.1.

ADF and PP Unit Root Tests and Engle–Granger Test for Cointegration.

Table 4.2.

Estimated Result on Globalization and Restricted Trade Tradeoff for EU and SSA Regions.

Table 6.1.

Results of Unit Root Test and Cointegration Test.

Table 6.2.

Results of the ECM.

Table 6.3.

Results of Impulse Response Function.

Table 6.4.

Results of Variance Decomposition.

Table 7.1.

Results of Panel Unit Root Tests for North and South Economies.

Table 7.2.

Results of Dynamic Panel GMM for North Economies.

Table 7.3.

Results of Dynamic Panel GMM for South Economies.

Table 8.1.

How the Trade War has Played Out in 2018.

106

Table 9.1.

Results of the Stationary Test, Pairwise Granger-Causality Tests.

116

Table 10.1.

Results of Unit Root Test (ADF).

131

Table 10.2.

Regression Results.

132

Table 10.3.

GDP Growth and Inflation After Trade War in Major Asian Economies.

133

Table 11.1.

Results of Structural Break Analysis.

147

Table 11.2.

Results of Granger Causality Test.

148

Table 12.1.

Bai–Perron Multiple Structural Breakpoints Test on Export Share of Developing Economies.

158

Table 12.2.

Results of Structural Breakpoint Estimation by OLS Method.

159

Table 13.1.

ADF Unit Root Test Results.

166

Table 13.2.

Optimal Lag Interval Analysis.

167

Table 13.3.

Toda–Yamamoto Causality Analysis Results.

167

Table 14.1.

Summary of the Results of the TFPG and its Components of Manufacturing Industry in All India and West Bengal.

181

Table 14.2.

Bai–Perron Test Result for TFP of Manufacturing Sector of West Bengal.

183

Table 14.3.

Serial Correlation Test Result for TFP of Manufacturing Sector of West Bengal.

184

Table 15.1.

Tariff and NTBs of World’s Largest Economies.

189

Table 15.2.

Average Tariff and NTBs Measures on India’s Export.

196

Table 15.3.

Unit Root Test Results.

197

Table 15.4.

Regression Results.

200

Table 16.1.

Unit Root Tests Results.

208

Table 16.2.

Growth Rate and Instability of Export of Tea from India to Different Countries.

211

Table 16.3.

Impact of Trade Openness on the Export of Tea from India to Different Countries.

213

Table 19.1.

Wilks’ Lambda Test Results.

250

Table 19.2.

Summary Statistics.

251

Table 19.3.

Eigen Values.

252

Table 22.1.

Triangular Fuzzy Numbers of Decision-makers.

288

Table 22.2.

Significance Levels of the Criteria.

290

Table 25.1.

Trade Openness, DFI Inflow, Average Import Duty GDP, and Average Rate of GDP.

329

Table 25.2.

The General Theil Index and Atkinson Index for the Women in India.

332

Table 25.3.

GII of the States of India in Between 2010–2011 and 2017–2018.

333

Table 1.1.	Tariff History: Average Tariff Rates in the United States.	7
Table 4.1.	ADF and PP Unit Root Tests and Engle–Granger Test for Cointegration.	51
Table 4.2.	Estimated Result on Globalization and Restricted Trade Tradeoff for EU and SSA Regions.	52
Table 6.1.	Results of Unit Root Test and Cointegration Test.	75
Table 6.2.	Results of the ECM.	77
Table 6.3.	Results of Impulse Response Function.	79
Table 6.4.	Results of Variance Decomposition.	80
Table 7.1.	Results of Panel Unit Root Tests for North and South Economies.	91
Table 7.2.	Results of Dynamic Panel GMM for North Economies.	92
Table 7.3.	Results of Dynamic Panel GMM for South Economies.	93
Table 8.1.	How the Trade War has Played Out in 2018.	106
Table 9.1.	Results of the Stationary Test, Pairwise Granger-Causality Tests.	116
Table 10.1.	Results of Unit Root Test (ADF).	131
Table 10.2.	Regression Results.	132
Table 10.3.	GDP Growth and Inflation After Trade War in Major Asian Economies.	133
Table 11.1.	Results of Structural Break Analysis.	147
Table 11.2.	Results of Granger Causality Test.	148
Table 12.1.	Bai–Perron Multiple Structural Breakpoints Test on Export Share of Developing Economies.	158
Table 12.2.	Results of Structural Breakpoint Estimation by OLS Method.	159
Table 13.1.	ADF Unit Root Test Results.	166
Table 13.2.	Optimal Lag Interval Analysis.	167
Table 13.3.	Toda–Yamamoto Causality Analysis Results.	167
Table 14.1.	Summary of the Results of the TFPG and its Components of Manufacturing Industry in All India and West Bengal.	181
Table 14.2.	Bai–Perron Test Result for TFP of Manufacturing Sector of West Bengal.	183
Table 14.3.	Serial Correlation Test Result for TFP of Manufacturing Sector of West Bengal.	184
Table 15.1.	Tariff and NTBs of World’s Largest Economies.	189
Table 15.2.	Average Tariff and NTBs Measures on India’s Export.	196
Table 15.3.	Unit Root Test Results.	197
Table 15.4.	Regression Results.	200
Table 16.1.	Unit Root Tests Results.	208
Table 16.2.	Growth Rate and Instability of Export of Tea from India to Different Countries.	211
Table 16.3.	Impact of Trade Openness on the Export of Tea from India to Different Countries.	213
Table 19.1.	Wilks’ Lambda Test Results.	250
Table 19.2.	Summary Statistics.	251
Table 19.3.	Eigen Values.	252
Table 22.1.	Triangular Fuzzy Numbers of Decision-makers.	288
Table 22.2.	Significance Levels of the Criteria.	290
Table 25.1.	Trade Openness, DFI Inflow, Average Import Duty GDP, and Average Rate of GDP.	329
Table 25.2.	The General Theil Index and Atkinson Index for the Women in India.	332
Table 25.3.	GII of the States of India in Between 2010–2011 and 2017–2018.	333

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