| Chapter 1 | |
| Figure 1. | Descriptive Analysis Focused on AF4&S Overlay (a) Keywords, and Collaborations Networks by (b) Countries, (c) Authors, (d) Institutions. Content Analysis of AF4&S (d). |
| Figure 2. | Patent Families by Technology Domain and Concept Clusters. (a,b) 2001–2005, (c,d) 2006–2010, (e,f) 2011–2015, (g,h) 2016–2020, (i,j) 2021. |
| Chapter 3 | |
| Figure 1. | MICMAC Analysis. |
| Figure 2. | TISM Model (Diagraph). |
| Chapter 4 | |
| Figure 1. | Stages Where Food Loss and Waste Occur. |
| Figure 2. | Boxplot Showing of Food Loss and Waste Percentages Happened in the Years between 2000 and 2017. |
| Chapter 5 | |
| Figure 1. | Conceptual Framework. |
| Chapter 6 | |
| Figure 1. | Entity Relationship Diagram for Automate the Wheat Traceability Using Smart Contract. |
| Figure 2. | End-to-End Smart Wheat Supply Chain Model. |
| Figure 3. | Product Flow in Wheat Grain Supply Chain. |
| Figure 4. | Digital Flow of Information and Money in Our Supply Chain. |
| Figure 5. | Flow of Data with Blockchain Network. |
| Figure 6. | Tracing System of Smart Wheat Supply Chain Using NFC and NFC-Enabled Smart Device. |
| Chapter 7 | |
| Figure 1. | Schematic of Proposed Crop Product Monitoring System. |
| Chapter 8 | |
| Figure 1. | Role of IoT in Agriculture. |
| Chapter 9 | |
| Figure 1. | Flow Chart of the System. |
| Figure 2. | Existing Literature Recommends Various Irrigation Methodologies. |
| Figure 3. | Different Techniques to Monitor the Environments in Literature for the Proposal of an Irrigation System. |
| Figure 4. | Node MCU ESP8266. |
| Figure 5. | YL-69 Soil Moisture Sensor. |
| Figure 6. | DHT11-Temperature and Humidity Sensor. |
| Figure 7. | Two Channel Relay Module. |
| Figure 8. | Water Pump. |
| Figure 9. | Jumper Wire. |
| Figure 10. | Blynk Application Functionality. |
| Figure 11. | Block Diagram of the Smart Irrigation System. |
| Figure 12. | Prototype of Smart Irrigation System. |
| Figure 13. | Blynk Application. |
| Figure 14. | Blynk Application Notification. |
| Chapter 10 | |
| Figure 1. | Food Loss and Wastage in Food Value Chain at Different Stages. |
| Figure 2. | Correspondence Diagram for AI Benefits. |
| Figure 3. | Correspondence Diagram for AI Problems. |
| Chapter 11 | |
| Figure 1. | Schematic Representation of Advancement in Food Packaging. |
| Figure 2. | Schematic Representation of RFID Working. |
| Chapter 12 | |
| Figure 1. | Review Methodology. |
| Chapter 1 | |
| Figure 1. | Descriptive Analysis Focused on AF4&S Overlay (a) Keywords, and Collaborations Networks by (b) Countries, (c) Authors, (d) Institutions. Content Analysis of AF4&S (d). |
| Figure 2. | Patent Families by Technology Domain and Concept Clusters. (a,b) 2001–2005, (c,d) 2006–2010, (e,f) 2011–2015, (g,h) 2016–2020, (i,j) 2021. |
| Chapter 3 | |
| Figure 1. | MICMAC Analysis. |
| Figure 2. | TISM Model (Diagraph). |
| Chapter 4 | |
| Figure 1. | Stages Where Food Loss and Waste Occur. |
| Figure 2. | Boxplot Showing of Food Loss and Waste Percentages Happened in the Years between 2000 and 2017. |
| Chapter 5 | |
| Figure 1. | Conceptual Framework. |
| Chapter 6 | |
| Figure 1. | Entity Relationship Diagram for Automate the Wheat Traceability Using Smart Contract. |
| Figure 2. | End-to-End Smart Wheat Supply Chain Model. |
| Figure 3. | Product Flow in Wheat Grain Supply Chain. |
| Figure 4. | Digital Flow of Information and Money in Our Supply Chain. |
| Figure 5. | Flow of Data with Blockchain Network. |
| Figure 6. | Tracing System of Smart Wheat Supply Chain Using NFC and NFC-Enabled Smart Device. |
| Chapter 7 | |
| Figure 1. | Schematic of Proposed Crop Product Monitoring System. |
| Chapter 8 | |
| Figure 1. | Role of IoT in Agriculture. |
| Chapter 9 | |
| Figure 1. | Flow Chart of the System. |
| Figure 2. | Existing Literature Recommends Various Irrigation Methodologies. |
| Figure 3. | Different Techniques to Monitor the Environments in Literature for the Proposal of an Irrigation System. |
| Figure 4. | Node MCU ESP8266. |
| Figure 5. | YL-69 Soil Moisture Sensor. |
| Figure 6. | DHT11-Temperature and Humidity Sensor. |
| Figure 7. | Two Channel Relay Module. |
| Figure 8. | Water Pump. |
| Figure 9. | Jumper Wire. |
| Figure 10. | Blynk Application Functionality. |
| Figure 11. | Block Diagram of the Smart Irrigation System. |
| Figure 12. | Prototype of Smart Irrigation System. |
| Figure 13. | Blynk Application. |
| Figure 14. | Blynk Application Notification. |
| Chapter 10 | |
| Figure 1. | Food Loss and Wastage in Food Value Chain at Different Stages. |
| Figure 2. | Correspondence Diagram for AI Benefits. |
| Figure 3. | Correspondence Diagram for AI Problems. |
| Chapter 11 | |
| Figure 1. | Schematic Representation of Advancement in Food Packaging. |
| Figure 2. | Schematic Representation of RFID Working. |
| Chapter 12 | |
| Figure 1. | Review Methodology. |
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