| List of Figures and Tables | ix |
| About the Authors | xi |
| Foreword | xiii |
| Preface | xv |
| Acknowledgements | xvii |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 1 |
| 1.1 Chapter Introduction | 1 |
| 1.2 Why Take a Quality-oriented Perspective to Performance Indicator Development in the Public Administration (PA) Context? | 1 |
| 1.3 Why Have Customers Collaborate in the Development of Performance Indicators? | 3 |
| 1.4 Performance Indicators and Measuring Performance in PA | 4 |
| 1.5 Our Customer Approach to Performance Indicator Development (Pida) | 6 |
| 1.6 Important Background Information Concerning the Contents of this Book | 8 |
| 1.7 The Structure of the Book | 10 |
| 1.8 Chapter Summary | 10 |
| Chapter 2 What Is a Quality Perspective Towards Developing Performance Indicators? | 13 |
| 2.1 Chapter Introduction | 13 |
| 2.2 Our Quality Perspective and Why it is Useful in Developing Performance Indicators in PA | 13 |
| 2.3 Quality Function Deployment | 14 |
| 2.4 House of Quality (HoQ) | 15 |
| 2.5 Performance Indicator House of Quality (PIHoQ) | 18 |
| 2.6 Chapter Summary | 20 |
| Chapter 3 The Key Elements of the Pihoq Framework | 21 |
| 3.1 Chapter Introduction | 21 |
| 3.2 Voice of the Customer (VoC) – What the Stakeholders Want | 21 |
| 3.3 Technical Requirements (TRs) – How to Implement the VoCs in the Administering Authority | 24 |
| 3.4 TR Relationship Matrix | 27 |
| 3.5 VoC and TR Relationship Matrix | 29 |
| 3.6 Performance Indicators: Outputs and Outcomes | 32 |
| 3.7 Importance and Satisfaction Ratings | 34 |
| 3.8 Critical Decision | 35 |
| 3.9 Areas of Deployment | 39 |
| 3.10 Utilisation of Tangible and Intangible Performance Indicators | 44 |
| 3.11 Chapter Summary | 48 |
| Chapter 4 A Guide to the Development of the PIHoQ | 49 |
| 4.1 Chapter Introduction | 49 |
| 4.2 Stakeholder Selection and the VoC Development | 51 |
| 4.2.1 Stakeholder Selection and Analysis of the Participants | 51 |
| 4.2.2 External Stakeholder Focus Groups | 57 |
| 4.2.3 Internal Stakeholder Focus Groups | 67 |
| 4.2.4 Consolidation of the VoC Lists | 68 |
| 4.3 Development of the TRs | 71 |
| 4.4 Confirmation of the VoC and TR | 73 |
| 4.5 Mapping Exercise and the TR Relationship Matrix | 76 |
| 4.6 Further Mapping of the VoC and TR Relationship Matrix | 78 |
| 4.7 Performance Indicators: Outputs and Outcomes | 82 |
| 4.8 Surveying the Importance and Satisfaction Ratings | 88 |
| 4.9 Plotting of the Critical Decision | 96 |
| 4.10 Confirmation of the PIHoQ and its Components and Deciding Areas of Deployment | 100 |
| 4.11 Utilisation of Tangible and Intangible Performance Indicators | 105 |
| 4.12 Chapter Summary | 106 |
| Chapter 5 Benefits, Challenges and the Road Ahead | 107 |
| 5.1 Chapter Introduction | 107 |
| 5.2 Potential Benefits of PIDA | 107 |
| 5.3 Potential Challenges and Opportunities | 111 |
| 5.4 The Key Messages about PIDA | 112 |
| 5.5 Some Questions to Stimulate Your Thinking on this Topic | 113 |
| 5.6 Chapter Summary | 114 |
| References | 117 |
| Recommended Supplementary Readings | 121 |
| Performance Measurement/Management | 121 |
| Traditional House of Quality (HoQ) | 121 |
| Performance Indicator HoQ (PIHoQ) | 122 |
| Action Research (AR) | 122 |
| Participative Action Research (PAR) | 123 |
| Community Engagement | 123 |
| Other Sub-processes/Tools Utilised in the PIDA | 124 |
| Index | 125 |