Table 7.1. Summary of Literature Review....

Table 7.1.

Summary of Literature Review.

Table 7.2.

Description of Dependent and Independent Variables and List of 10 Asian Economies Surveyed.

Table 7.3.

First Generation Panel Unit-Root Tests.

101

Table 7.4.

Pedroni Residual Cointegration Test and Kao Residual Cointegration Test.

102

Table 7.5.

Johansen Fisher Panel Cointegration Test.

103

Table 7.6.

Individual Cross-Section Cointegration Results.

104

Table 7.7.

Panel Cross-Section Heteroscadasticity LR Test.

104

Table 7.8.

Breusch–Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test.

105

Table 7.9.

Panel EGLS.

105

Table 7.10.

Pairwise Granger Causality Tests.

106

Table 8.1.

The Results of the Aforementioned Regression.

121

Table 9.1.

Panel Unit Root and Panel Cointegration Test Results.

132

Table 9.2.

Lag Length Selection Criteria Test Results.

133

Table 9.3.

The Estimated Coefficients of VECM and the Wald Test Results for Equation-1 and Equation-2.

136

Table 10.1.

Income Distribution of the Surveyed Households.

145

Table 10.2.

Description of Independent Variables Used in the Model.

147

Table 10.3.

Results of the Logit Model (Barrackpore and Howrah).

149

Table 10.4.

Estimation of Mean WTP for an Improvement in Air Quality (DC Model Under Closed-ended Referendum).

150

Table 10.5.

Regression Results of Open-ended Referendum.

150

Table 11.1.

Results of ADF and Phillips–Perron Test Stationarity.

163

Table 11.2.

Results of Johansen Type of Co-integration Test.

164

Table 12.1.

Results of Panel Unit Root Tests.

176

Table 12.2.

Results of Dynamic Panel GMM Estimations.

177

Table 13.1.

Estimated Result of Panel Regression and the Marginal Effect of the Explanatory Variables.

191

Table 14.1.

Areas and Actions for CSA in Different Countries.

198

Table 14.2.

Soil and Slope-based Staggered Trench Structure.

203

Table 14.3.

Soil Characteristics in Two Selected Blocks of Jhargram District.

204

Table 14.4.

Scaling Up CSA: Technology and Policy Framework.

206

Table 15.1.

Descriptive Statistics in Emerging Countries for the Year 2015.

222

Table 15.2.

Static Panel Results.

224

Table 16.1.

Economic, Environmental and Social Variables.

233

Table 16.2.

Economic Dimension MPI_EC.

236

Table 16.3.

Environmental Dimension MPI_EN.

237

Table 16.4.

Social Dimension MPI_S.

238

Table 16.5.

Aggregate Results of the Three Dimensions (MPI_ECENS).

239

Table 16.6.

Kendall Rank Correlation Coefficients.

242

Table 16.7.

Ranks of MPI’s Scores.

243

Table 16.8.

Robustness of MPI. Average Shift in Countries When Excluding an Indicator.

244

Table 18.1.

MLE of Parameters of the Stochastic Production Frontier and Inefficiency Effects.

268

Table 18.2.

TEC, TP, SC and TFPG.

270

Table 19.1.

Summary Statistics of the AQI of Mumbai, India.

279

Table 19.2.

Unit Root Test of the AQI of Mumbai, India.

283

Table 19.3.

Growth Rate of the AQI of Mumbai, India.

286

Table 20.1.

Decadal Status of Urban Development Programmes in India From 1991 to 2019.

296

Table 20.2.

Overview of Urban Development Programmes in India (1979–2015).

298

Table 20.3.

Attributes of the Five Capitals in SLA Framework and the City Development Projects Under SCM.

300

Table 20.4.

Extent of Fund Allocation for Creation of Different Capitals in Selected Cities of India.

303

Table 20.5.

Descriptive Statistics of Table 20.4.

306

Table 20.6.

City-wise Incidence and Extent of Fund Allocation in Projects Related To Natural Capital.

307

Table 21.1.

Definition of Variables in This Study.

320

Table 21.2.

ADF and PP Unit Root Tests, Individual Variables.

322

Table 21.3.

Results of Johansen Cointegration Test.

326

Table 21.4.

Estimates of Productivity and Its Components, EI, CU (Annual Average): Indian Iron and Steel Industry.

326

Table 21.5.

Results of Granger Causality Test.

327

Table 23.1.

Growth Rate (Per Annum) of Number, Employment and GVA of Indian Unorganised Manufacturing Industries, 2005–2006 to 2015–2016.

349

Table 23.2.

Energy Intensity and CO₂ EI of Indian Unorganised Manufacturing Industries, 2005–2006 and 2015–2016.

350

Table 23.3.

Determinants of CO₂ EI of Indian UMEs, 2005–2006 to 2015–2016.

352

Table 7.1.	Summary of Literature Review.	96
Table 7.2.	Description of Dependent and Independent Variables and List of 10 Asian Economies Surveyed.	99
Table 7.3.	First Generation Panel Unit-Root Tests.	101
Table 7.4.	Pedroni Residual Cointegration Test and Kao Residual Cointegration Test.	102
Table 7.5.	Johansen Fisher Panel Cointegration Test.	103
Table 7.6.	Individual Cross-Section Cointegration Results.	104
Table 7.7.	Panel Cross-Section Heteroscadasticity LR Test.	104
Table 7.8.	Breusch–Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test.	105
Table 7.9.	Panel EGLS.	105
Table 7.10.	Pairwise Granger Causality Tests.	106
Table 8.1.	The Results of the Aforementioned Regression.	121
Table 9.1.	Panel Unit Root and Panel Cointegration Test Results.	132
Table 9.2.	Lag Length Selection Criteria Test Results.	133
Table 9.3.	The Estimated Coefficients of VECM and the Wald Test Results for Equation-1 and Equation-2.	136
Table 10.1.	Income Distribution of the Surveyed Households.	145
Table 10.2.	Description of Independent Variables Used in the Model.	147
Table 10.3.	Results of the Logit Model (Barrackpore and Howrah).	149
Table 10.4.	Estimation of Mean WTP for an Improvement in Air Quality (DC Model Under Closed-ended Referendum).	150
Table 10.5.	Regression Results of Open-ended Referendum.	150
Table 11.1.	Results of ADF and Phillips–Perron Test Stationarity.	163
Table 11.2.	Results of Johansen Type of Co-integration Test.	164
Table 12.1.	Results of Panel Unit Root Tests.	176
Table 12.2.	Results of Dynamic Panel GMM Estimations.	177
Table 13.1.	Estimated Result of Panel Regression and the Marginal Effect of the Explanatory Variables.	191
Table 14.1.	Areas and Actions for CSA in Different Countries.	198
Table 14.2.	Soil and Slope-based Staggered Trench Structure.	203
Table 14.3.	Soil Characteristics in Two Selected Blocks of Jhargram District.	204
Table 14.4.	Scaling Up CSA: Technology and Policy Framework.	206
Table 15.1.	Descriptive Statistics in Emerging Countries for the Year 2015.	222
Table 15.2.	Static Panel Results.	224
Table 16.1.	Economic, Environmental and Social Variables.	233
Table 16.2.	Economic Dimension MPI_EC.	236
Table 16.3.	Environmental Dimension MPI_EN.	237
Table 16.4.	Social Dimension MPI_S.	238
Table 16.5.	Aggregate Results of the Three Dimensions (MPI_ECENS).	239
Table 16.6.	Kendall Rank Correlation Coefficients.	242
Table 16.7.	Ranks of MPI’s Scores.	243
Table 16.8.	Robustness of MPI. Average Shift in Countries When Excluding an Indicator.	244
Table 18.1.	MLE of Parameters of the Stochastic Production Frontier and Inefficiency Effects.	268
Table 18.2.	TEC, TP, SC and TFPG.	270
Table 19.1.	Summary Statistics of the AQI of Mumbai, India.	279
Table 19.2.	Unit Root Test of the AQI of Mumbai, India.	283
Table 19.3.	Growth Rate of the AQI of Mumbai, India.	286
Table 20.1.	Decadal Status of Urban Development Programmes in India From 1991 to 2019.	296
Table 20.2.	Overview of Urban Development Programmes in India (1979–2015).	298
Table 20.3.	Attributes of the Five Capitals in SLA Framework and the City Development Projects Under SCM.	300
Table 20.4.	Extent of Fund Allocation for Creation of Different Capitals in Selected Cities of India.	303
Table 20.5.	Descriptive Statistics of Table 20.4.	306
Table 20.6.	City-wise Incidence and Extent of Fund Allocation in Projects Related To Natural Capital.	307
Table 21.1.	Definition of Variables in This Study.	320
Table 21.2.	ADF and PP Unit Root Tests, Individual Variables.	322
Table 21.3.	Results of Johansen Cointegration Test.	326
Table 21.4.	Estimates of Productivity and Its Components, EI, CU (Annual Average): Indian Iron and Steel Industry.	326
Table 21.5.	Results of Granger Causality Test.	327
Table 23.1.	Growth Rate (Per Annum) of Number, Employment and GVA of Indian Unorganised Manufacturing Industries, 2005–2006 to 2015–2016.	349
Table 23.2.	Energy Intensity and CO₂ EI of Indian Unorganised Manufacturing Industries, 2005–2006 and 2015–2016.	350
Table 23.3.	Determinants of CO₂ EI of Indian UMEs, 2005–2006 to 2015–2016.	352

[ViewLarge]

Sharing Unavailable