| Abbreviations | ix |
| About the Editors | xi |
| About the Authors | xiii |
| Preface by Maria Herczog | xvii |
| Acknowledgments | xxi |
| Introduction | |
| Agnes Lux and Brian Gran | 1 |
| Section 1: Children’s Ombudsperson’s Perspectives of Their Work and Its Impacts | |
| Chapter 1: “Be Bold, Be Brave, Speak Out”: The Role of the Children and Young People’s Commissioner Scotland (CYPCS) During the Pandemic | |
| Bruce Adamson and Gina Wilson | 11 |
| Chapter 2: The Job of a Lifetime: Looking Back on My Years as a Children’s Rights Commissioner (1998–2009) | |
| Ankie Vandekerckhove | 19 |
| Section 2: Children’s Ombudspersons Working in Europe | |
| Chapter 3: Ireland’s Ombudsman for Children – Combining Power and Influence to Advance Children’s Rights | |
| Ursula Kilkelly and Emily Logan | 39 |
| Chapter 4: How to Research Independent Children’s Rights Institutions: Lessons Learned from the Evaluation of the Dutch Children’s Ombudsman | |
| Katrien Klep, Stephanie Rap and Valérie Pattyn | 55 |
| Chapter 5: Analysis of the Performance of the Hungarian Ombudsman Related to Children’s Rights Through the Lens of the UN CRC’s Four Guiding Principles | |
| Agnes Lux | 75 |
| Chapter 6: The Role of the NHRI in Germany | |
| Rita Richter Nunes | 95 |
| Section 3: Children’s Ombudspersons in the United States and Pakistan | |
| Chapter 7: Why the United States Needs a National Children’s Rights Ombudsperson | |
| Brian Gran | 115 |
| Chapter 8: The Founding Law of Pakistan’s National Commission on the Rights of the Child: Legal Challenges, Bureaucratic Barriers, and Vague Opportunities | |
| Abdullah Khoso and Umbreen Kousar | 131 |
| Section 4: ICRIs’ Engagement in the UN CRC Monitoring Mechanisms and Questions of Independence | |
| Chapter 9: International Monitoring of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: Assessing the Engagement of Independent Children’s Rights Institutions | |
| Zsuzsanna Rutai | 153 |
| Chapter 10: The European Network of Ombudspersons for Children: Key Influences in Children’s Rights Promotion | |
| Robin Shura and Brian Gran | 165 |
| Section 5: Conclusions | |
| Chapter 11: Conclusions: A Big Picture of Independent Children’s Rights Institutions | |
| Brian Gran and Agnes Lux | |
| Index | 189 |
| Index | |
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