Table 2 Papers included in the “engage... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Papers included in the “engage people” category

Author	Year	Research design	Empirical context in paper	Project management aspect	Gamification elements
Simon	2006	Fieldwork incl. observations and interviews	66 weeks fieldwork: 35+ interviews, project managers, developers, programmers, customers, etc.	No specific aspect	Used co-opetition, rule-setting and scores/rewards to manage their projects
Goulding et al	2007	survey + action research	Primary school children	user involvement	role-play
Broberg	2010	Experiment	game tested in three cases, one test described in paper	No specific aspect	game board with layout
Kautz	2011	exploratory study	interviews with project manager and development team at water works company	user involvement in design processes	planning games, user stories and story cards
Ghanbari et al	2015	experiment	students in computer lab	learning decision-making and planning	social interaction, flow, stories, buying, bidding
Hannula and Irrmann	2016	experiment	students and industry people	requirement elicitation, user participation	rules, flow, role-play
Leite et al	2016	design and testing of game prototype	real estate projects	structure dialogue between stakeholders, enhance collaboration	point system, badge, leaderboard, feedback loops
van Amstel and Garde	2016	testing of conceptual model	three different games tested on three different cases	communication, information transparency, enhance worker engagement	role-play, board game
Alexandrova and Rapanotti	2020	design and testing of game prototype	1 public authority	N/A	rules, roles, flow
Tang and Prestopnik	2019	Comparison of two citizen engagement approaches	41 undergraduate students	requirement elicitation, user participation	reward system, game aesthetics, victory conditions, goals, obstacles
Shreeve et al	2020	experiment in which investment game is tested to evaluate risk in cybersecurity, playing results evaluated	208 teams/948 players played the decisions and disruption game	involvement of citizens (citizen science)	game to test investment decisions among stakeholders
Patricio et al	2020	case study to explore relationship between co-creation and gamification	followed one case where a specific game ideaChef© was used in different ways	difference in investment strategy among different stakeholders	rules, narratives, questions, feedback, rewards, points, progression, quests
Golrang and Safari	2021	experiment to test if a gamified crowdfunding platform improves fundraising. Purpose to present and test the model	questionnaire filled out by 60 experts. Statistical testing performed on material (hypothesis testing)	improve collaboration with stakeholders	points, levels, badges, leaderboards, progress bar, onboarding, avatar

Author	Year	Research design	Empirical context in paper	Project management aspect	Gamification elements
Simon	2006	Fieldwork incl. observations and interviews	66 weeks fieldwork: 35+ interviews, project managers, developers, programmers, customers, etc.	No specific aspect	Used co-opetition, rule-setting and scores/rewards to manage their projects
Goulding et al	2007	survey + action research	Primary school children	user involvement	role-play
Broberg	2010	Experiment	game tested in three cases, one test described in paper	No specific aspect	game board with layout
Kautz	2011	exploratory study	interviews with project manager and development team at water works company	user involvement in design processes	planning games, user stories and story cards
Ghanbari et al	2015	experiment	students in computer lab	learning decision-making and planning	social interaction, flow, stories, buying, bidding
Hannula and Irrmann	2016	experiment	students and industry people	requirement elicitation, user participation	rules, flow, role-play
Leite et al	2016	design and testing of game prototype	real estate projects	structure dialogue between stakeholders, enhance collaboration	point system, badge, leaderboard, feedback loops
van Amstel and Garde	2016	testing of conceptual model	three different games tested on three different cases	communication, information transparency, enhance worker engagement	role-play, board game
Alexandrova and Rapanotti	2020	design and testing of game prototype	1 public authority	N/A	rules, roles, flow
Tang and Prestopnik	2019	Comparison of two citizen engagement approaches	41 undergraduate students	requirement elicitation, user participation	reward system, game aesthetics, victory conditions, goals, obstacles
Shreeve et al	2020	experiment in which investment game is tested to evaluate risk in cybersecurity, playing results evaluated	208 teams/948 players played the decisions and disruption game	involvement of citizens (citizen science)	game to test investment decisions among stakeholders
Patricio et al	2020	case study to explore relationship between co-creation and gamification	followed one case where a specific game ideaChef© was used in different ways	difference in investment strategy among different stakeholders	rules, narratives, questions, feedback, rewards, points, progression, quests
Golrang and Safari	2021	experiment to test if a gamified crowdfunding platform improves fundraising. Purpose to present and test the model	questionnaire filled out by 60 experts. Statistical testing performed on material (hypothesis testing)	improve collaboration with stakeholders	points, levels, badges, leaderboards, progress bar, onboarding, avatar

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