TableĀ 2

Challenge group coding hierarchy

ThemesEmpirical challenges in current processes that prevent the sustainable outcomes
Uncertainty related to project objectives and goals
  • There is excess waiting time related to, for example, comments and decisions

  • There is lack of communication between actors

  • Project plans and design are not accurate enough when permitting process is started

  • Demands and duration of the permitting process are underestimated

  • Uncertainties during EIA that may affect delays or additional work later

Mutual understanding
  • There are problems in how to coordinate work processes

  • Governmental stakeholders speak their own jargon

  • Investors do not always know what they want

Permitting process
  • The permitting process is considered to be long and challenging

  • Not clear what should be investigated and included in the permitting related documents

  • There might occur information supplementation requests that require new studies

  • Investors consider permits as enablers of project financing too often

Design solution options
  • Non-optimal solution is required, and there is no time to find a better solution

  • New solution does not fit into permit without change work

  • Environmental impacts can be bigger than initially estimated

  • It is overall challenging to find optimal solutions

Source(s): Authors' own work

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