Table 1

Common causes of disputes by categories

Category of disputesCauses of disputes
Client-related
  • Variations initiated by the owner

  • Change of scope

  • Late giving of possession

  • Acceleration

  • Unrealistic expectations

  • Payment delays

Contractor-related
  • Delays in work progress

  • Time extensions

  • Financial failure of the contractor

  • Technical inadequacy of the contractor

  • Tendering

  • Quality of works

Design-related
  • Design errors

  • Unclear specifications

  • Quality of design

  • Availability of information

Contract-related
  • Double-meaning words in contract documents

  • Different interpretations of the contract provisions

  • Risk allocation

Human behaviour-related
  • Adversarial/controversial culture

  • Poor communication

  • Lack of team spirit

Project-related
  • Construction site conditions

  • Unexpected variations

External factors
  • Adverse weather conditions

  • Legal and economic factors

  • Fragmented structure of the sector

Source(s): Cakmak and Cakmak (2014), p. 184

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Please sign in to your personal account to gift article access.

Register

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses. You may create up to 10 links in a 30 day period.

Gift articles remaining: --

Gift article access

As a benefit of your subscription, you can share temporary access to restricted articles.

Each link will stop working after 30 days or 10 uses.

You have reached the limit of 10 links within a 30 day period.