Table 1

Literature review steps and sub-steps

#StepsSub-steps
1PlanningState objectives and baseline research questions
Design research protocol
  • Define inclusion criteria

  • Define databases

  • Define query strings

  • Describe selection process

2ConductingPerform study selection
Describe and analyze results
3ReportingSystematize findings
  • Synthesize, classify and compare studies

  • Perform exploratory discussion

  • Propose framework for future research

Present findings and answer research questions

Source(s): Based on Kitchenham (2004) 

Table by authors

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