Table 1

Types of uncertainty in transport sector megaprojects

#Type of uncertaintyFocal aspects
1Uncertainty associated with estimatesVariability in estimates: size of parameters (i.e. time, costs, demand, benefits and quality)
Basis of estimates: assumptions and production of estimates, behavioural changes and economic and social developments
2Uncertainty about project design and logisticsProject output, the development process, construction, novelty of design and technology and technological developments
3Uncertainty about objectives and prioritiesClarity of objectives, interdependencies and trade-offs between objectives; and new environmental targets and policies
4Uncertainty related to fundamental relationships between project partiesInterests, roles and responsibilities of project parties

Note(s): Adapted from Ward and Chapman (2003), Atkinson et al. (2006) and Rothengatter (2019) 

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