Summary of analyzed process conceptualizations
| Conceptualization | Dominant concept | Contract | Existential property | Representational property |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative | Task (required business activities to reach a goal) | Control-flow (defined activities and flows are controlled during process execution) | Ex ante (model must exist before process execution) | Class (generic case) |
| Instance-based | Task | Task-flow (activities and flows are extracted from process execution) | Ex post (model is created after process execution) | Instance (particular case) |
| Declarative | Constraint (property or dependency between business activities in a process) | Declarative (constraints must be satisfied at the end of the process execution) | Ex ante | Class (generic constraints) |
| Actor-centric | Actor (involved business actor, which can be human or not) | Choreography (actors publicly commit to certain tasks) | Ex ante | Class (generic commitments) |
| Patterns of action | Action (anything that links actors in the process) | Patterns of action (actors are interconnected through recognizable patterns of action) | Ex post (past patterns of action) and ex ante (model influences action) | Network (of patterns of action, which retains “history”) |
| Process stories | Narrative element (any knowledge about the process, e.g. events, actors, tasks, decisions, and emotions) | Narrative (process execution is interpreted by the reader) | Ex post (past cases) and ex ante (model helps making decisions) | Collection (of stories, each describing a particular case) |
| Conceptualization | Dominant concept | Contract | Existential property | Representational property |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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