Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of fruit-related lifestyle
| Factors and attributes | Average points | Std. deviation | Factor loading | Eigen value | Cronbach's alpha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor 1. Fruits information, labels and brands | 13.870 | 0.594 | |||
| Product (fruit) information is of high importance to me1 | 4.31 | 0.804 | 0.590 | ||
| Country where fruit is produced2 | 3.47 | 1.134 | 0.872 | ||
| Region within Kosovo where fruit is produced2 | 3.18 | 1.115 | 0.885 | ||
| The name of the grower2 | 3.54 | 1.043 | 0.482 | ||
| Knowing the seller3 | 2.21 | 0.876 | 0.760 | ||
| Brand reputation3 | 2.70 | 0.950 | 0.670 | ||
| Factor 2. The reason for choosing a fruit shop | 4.305 | 0.551 | |||
| I choose where to buy fruits based on distance1 | 3.27 | 0.958 | 0.653 | ||
| Price is important1 | 3.59 | 0.956 | 0.486 | ||
| Hygiene is important1 | 4.62 | 0.511 | 0.706 | ||
| Freshness of fruits is important1 | 4.61 | 0.565 | 0.761 | ||
| Varieties of fruits is important1 | 4.06 | 0.828 | 0.650 | ||
| Factor 3. Speciality shops | 2.688 | 0.570 | |||
| Farmers' markets/green market1 | 4.12 | 0.944 | 0.769 | ||
| On farm directly1 | 3.47 | 1.100 | 0.593 | ||
| Supermarket1 | 3.82 | 0.722 | 0.732 | ||
| Neighborhood/convenience shop1 | 3.30 | 0.812 | 0.727 | ||
| Factor 4. Fruits’ consumption habits | 1.970 | 0.585 | |||
| I consume fruits because they contain vitamins1 | 4.37 | 0.686 | 0.419 | ||
| Fruits are generally affordable for me1 | 3.57 | 0.789 | 0.716 | ||
| It is a tradition to eat fruits regularly1 | 3.97 | 0.766 | 0.462 | ||
| Factor 5. Quality and taste perception | 1.572 | 0.562 | |||
| Domestic fruit is of high quality1 | 4.01 | 0.781 | 0.851 | ||
| Imported fruit is of high quality1 | 3.05 | 0.758 | 0.761 | ||
| I am very concerned about contaminated soils and their impact on fruit quality1 | 3.84 | 1.038 | 0.469 | ||
| Eating is to me a matter of touching, smelling, tasting and seeing; all the senses are involved1 | 3.84 | 0.819 | 0.501 | ||
| Factor 6. Price-consciousness’ scales | 1.184 | 0.574 | |||
| When I am in a shop I will always check prices on alternatives before I buy1 | 3.86 | 0.766 | 0.603 | ||
| When I buy or shop, I really look for specials1 | 3.73 | 0.810 | 0.787 | ||
| I believe a person can save a lot of money by shopping around for bargains1 | 3.81 | 0.886 | 0.431 | ||
| In a store, I check the prices, even when I am buying inexpensive items1 | 3.85 | 0.748 | 0.599 | ||
| Factor 7. Health concern | 1.854 | 0.501 | |||
| Fruits are important if one wants to have a varied diet1 | 4.05 | 0.839 | 0.548 | ||
| A regular consumption of fruits can probably prevent diseases1 | 4.04 | 0.836 | 0.706 | ||
| I pay attention to having a healthy diet1 | 3.93 | 0.918 | 0.456 | ||
| Factor 8. Confidence in fruit safety | 1.695 | 0.586 | |||
| Safety certificate of fruit products in terms of your confidence in food safety3 | 3.02 | 0.870 | 0.844 | ||
| Organic certification of fruit products in terms of your confidence in food safety3 | 2.84 | 0.885 | 0.810 | ||
| Domestic fruit is safe for health1 | 4.07 | 0.718 | 0.822 | ||
| Imported fruit is safe for health1 | 3.05 | 0.787 | 0.768 |
| Factors and attributes | Average points | Std. deviation | Factor loading | Eigen value | Cronbach's alpha |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.870 | 0.594 | ||||
| Product (fruit) information is of high importance to me1 | 4.31 | 0.804 | 0.590 | ||
| Country where fruit is produced2 | 3.47 | 1.134 | 0.872 | ||
| Region within Kosovo where fruit is produced2 | 3.18 | 1.115 | 0.885 | ||
| The name of the grower2 | 3.54 | 1.043 | 0.482 | ||
| Knowing the seller3 | 2.21 | 0.876 | 0.760 | ||
| Brand reputation3 | 2.70 | 0.950 | 0.670 | ||
| 4.305 | 0.551 | ||||
| I choose where to buy fruits based on distance1 | 3.27 | 0.958 | 0.653 | ||
| Price is important1 | 3.59 | 0.956 | 0.486 | ||
| Hygiene is important1 | 4.62 | 0.511 | 0.706 | ||
| Freshness of fruits is important1 | 4.61 | 0.565 | 0.761 | ||
| Varieties of fruits is important1 | 4.06 | 0.828 | 0.650 | ||
| 2.688 | 0.570 | ||||
| Farmers' markets/green market1 | 4.12 | 0.944 | 0.769 | ||
| On farm directly1 | 3.47 | 1.100 | 0.593 | ||
| Supermarket1 | 3.82 | 0.722 | 0.732 | ||
| Neighborhood/convenience shop1 | 3.30 | 0.812 | 0.727 | ||
| 1.970 | 0.585 | ||||
| I consume fruits because they contain vitamins1 | 4.37 | 0.686 | 0.419 | ||
| Fruits are generally affordable for me1 | 3.57 | 0.789 | 0.716 | ||
| It is a tradition to eat fruits regularly1 | 3.97 | 0.766 | 0.462 | ||
| 1.572 | 0.562 | ||||
| Domestic fruit is of high quality1 | 4.01 | 0.781 | 0.851 | ||
| Imported fruit is of high quality1 | 3.05 | 0.758 | 0.761 | ||
| I am very concerned about contaminated soils and their impact on fruit quality1 | 3.84 | 1.038 | 0.469 | ||
| Eating is to me a matter of touching, smelling, tasting and seeing; all the senses are involved1 | 3.84 | 0.819 | 0.501 | ||
| 1.184 | 0.574 | ||||
| When I am in a shop I will always check prices on alternatives before I buy1 | 3.86 | 0.766 | 0.603 | ||
| When I buy or shop, I really look for specials1 | 3.73 | 0.810 | 0.787 | ||
| I believe a person can save a lot of money by shopping around for bargains1 | 3.81 | 0.886 | 0.431 | ||
| In a store, I check the prices, even when I am buying inexpensive items1 | 3.85 | 0.748 | 0.599 | ||
| 1.854 | 0.501 | ||||
| Fruits are important if one wants to have a varied diet1 | 4.05 | 0.839 | 0.548 | ||
| A regular consumption of fruits can probably prevent diseases1 | 4.04 | 0.836 | 0.706 | ||
| I pay attention to having a healthy diet1 | 3.93 | 0.918 | 0.456 | ||
| 1.695 | 0.586 | ||||
| Safety certificate of fruit products in terms of your confidence in food safety3 | 3.02 | 0.870 | 0.844 | ||
| Organic certification of fruit products in terms of your confidence in food safety3 | 2.84 | 0.885 | 0.810 | ||
| Domestic fruit is safe for health1 | 4.07 | 0.718 | 0.822 | ||
| Imported fruit is safe for health1 | 3.05 | 0.787 | 0.768 |
Note(s): 1. Five-point semantic scale (strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor disagree, agree and strongly agree)
2. Five-point semantic scale (never, occasionally, frequently, often and always)
3. Five-point semantic scale (very low, low, moderate, high and very high)
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