Table 2

Categories of motives that emerged from the thematic content analysis

CategoryMotives in this category refer to…Examples of motivesFrequency per usage situation
AloneFamilyHealthyTime scarcityFlavourSpecial
FunctionalityRole of the product in mealsProduct fits in special recipes4839045920
Product is useful for in advance meal preparation
Product fits in a specific meal
ConvenienceConvenience of the productProduct is easy to prepare373503100
Product is easy to divide into smaller portions
PropertiesIntrinsic and extrinsic product propertiesProduct is (not) tasteful3162341412
Portion size is too big
PreferencesPreferences for other products or preferences of othersPreference for the meat variant109190822
Preference for other vegetarian options
Depends on other table companions
Association with meatAssociations with a meat productMeat variant is also (in)appropriate
Healthier than the meat variant
412104510
Association with mealsAssociations with a meal typeProduct is associated with extensive dinners202438342
Product is associated with fast meals
Product is associated with (un) healthy meals
NutritionNutritional content of the meat substituteProduct provides nutrients0871000
Product contains little fat
Product contains a lot of additives

Note(s): The motives were given for the (in)appropriateness of the four meat substitutes in the six usage situations, definitions of the categories, examples of the motives and the frequency that motives in a category were mentioned

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