Table A1 Construct operationalization... | Emerald Publishing

Table A1

Construct operationalization

Constructs	Main sources
Satisfaction I was satisfied with this visit to Urbino My expectations for this visit were exceeded I am pleased with this visit	Hung et al. (2019) [Adaptation from Taplin (2013)]
Sense of belonging I feel a strong sense of belonging to Urbino I feel I am a member of Urbino's community I feel other Urbino's community members are my close friends I like other members of Urbino's community	Hung et al. (2019) [Adaptation from Zhao et al. (2012)]
Pro-environmental behavior I am willing to protect the environment when traveling in the future I plan to protect the environment when traveling in the future I will expend effort on protect the environment when traveling in the future	Wang and Zhang (2020)
Environmentally responsible behavior When I see garbage and tree branches, I will make an effort to put them in the trash can If there are cleaning environment activities, I am willing to attend	Su et al. (2020)
Recommendation intention I will recommend Urbino to a relative or friend I will introduce the positive aspects of Urbino to relatives and friends When other people question me about Urbino, I will recommend it	Adaptation from Altunel and Erkurt (2015)
Social media involvement While visiting Urbino, I search for travel information on its social media websites While visiting Urbino, I update my location on social media While visiting Urbino, I enjoyed reading cultural/sustainable information through its social media channels While visiting Urbino, I was interested in the social media activities Urbino realized	Adaptation from Amaro and Duarte (2015)
On-site activity involvement I visited a place where I really want to go While visiting Urbino, I enjoyed cultural/sustainable activities which I really wanted to do I was interested in the cultural/sustainable activities Urbino hosted	Adaptation from Hung et al. (2019)

Constructs	Main sources
SatisfactionI was satisfied with this visit to UrbinoMy expectations for this visit were exceededI am pleased with this visit	Hung et al. (2019) [Adaptation from Taplin (2013)]
Sense of belongingI feel a strong sense of belonging to UrbinoI feel I am a member of Urbino's communityI feel other Urbino's community members are my close friendsI like other members of Urbino's community	Hung et al. (2019) [Adaptation from Zhao et al. (2012)]
Pro-environmental behaviorI am willing to protect the environment when traveling in the futureI plan to protect the environment when traveling in the futureI will expend effort on protect the environment when traveling in the future	Wang and Zhang (2020)
Environmentally responsible behaviorWhen I see garbage and tree branches, I will make an effort to put them in the trash canIf there are cleaning environment activities, I am willing to attend	Su et al. (2020)
Recommendation intentionI will recommend Urbino to a relative or friendI will introduce the positive aspects of Urbino to relatives and friendsWhen other people question me about Urbino, I will recommend it	Adaptation from Altunel and Erkurt (2015)
Social media involvementWhile visiting Urbino, I search for travel information on its social media websitesWhile visiting Urbino, I update my location on social mediaWhile visiting Urbino, I enjoyed reading cultural/sustainable information through its social media channelsWhile visiting Urbino, I was interested in the social media activities Urbino realized	Adaptation from Amaro and Duarte (2015)
On-site activity involvementI visited a place where I really want to goWhile visiting Urbino, I enjoyed cultural/sustainable activities which I really wanted to doI was interested in the cultural/sustainable activities Urbino hosted	Adaptation from Hung et al. (2019)

Source(s): Table by authors