Regression results of CEO overconfidence on financial reporting complexity
| Variables | Complexity1 | Complexity2 | Complexity3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef | t-stat | Coef | t-stat | Coef | t-stat | |
| CEOOC | 0.593*** | 3.457 | 0.422*** | 3.460 | 0.610*** | 2.909 |
| CEOTen | 0.066** | 2.206 | 0.047** | 2.189 | 0.061* | 1.680 |
| CEOFinExpt | −0.161 | −0.696 | −0.127 | −0.772 | 0.021 | 0.074 |
| BInd | 0.967* | 1.965 | 0.619* | 1.769 | 1.086* | 1.806 |
| BFinExpt | 0.604 | 1.127 | 0.402 | 1.054 | 0.230 | 0.351 |
| InstOwn | 1.409** | 2.571 | 0.998** | 2.559 | 1.311* | 1.957 |
| Size | 0.295*** | 4.065 | 0.206*** | 3.981 | 0.344*** | 3.880 |
| ROA | 0.481 | 0.623 | 0.429 | 0.782 | 2.209** | 2.343 |
| Accruals | 0.146 | 0.277 | 0.117 | 0.312 | −0.149 | −0.230 |
| Loss | −0.127 | −0.362 | −0.053 | −0.213 | 0.006 | 0.014 |
| SalesG | 0.154 | 0.903 | 0.115 | 0.950 | 0.057 | 0.274 |
| MTB | 0.001 | 0.297 | 0.001 | 0.317 | 0.002 | 0.343 |
| LnAge | −0.596** | −2.296 | −0.434** | −2.352 | −0.422 | −1.332 |
| ForeignS | −0.011 | −0.039 | −0.010 | −0.048 | −0.339 | −0.985 |
| Segment | 0.436** | 2.263 | 0.330** | 2.410 | 0.375 | 1.594 |
| Intercept | 8.699*** | 5.380 | 11.885*** | 10.330 | 5.624*** | 2.846 |
| YEAR_FE | YES | YES | YES | |||
| IND_FE | YES | YES | YES | |||
| Adj_R2 | 0.240 | 0.239 | 0.196 | |||
| F | 3.318*** | 3.298*** | 2.784*** | |||
| Observations | 1,445 | 1,445 | 1,445 | |||
| Variables | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef | Coef | Coef | ||||
| 0.593*** | 3.457 | 0.422*** | 3.460 | 0.610*** | 2.909 | |
| 0.066** | 2.206 | 0.047** | 2.189 | 0.061* | 1.680 | |
| −0.161 | −0.696 | −0.127 | −0.772 | 0.021 | 0.074 | |
| 0.967* | 1.965 | 0.619* | 1.769 | 1.086* | 1.806 | |
| 0.604 | 1.127 | 0.402 | 1.054 | 0.230 | 0.351 | |
| 1.409** | 2.571 | 0.998** | 2.559 | 1.311* | 1.957 | |
| 0.295*** | 4.065 | 0.206*** | 3.981 | 0.344*** | 3.880 | |
| 0.481 | 0.623 | 0.429 | 0.782 | 2.209** | 2.343 | |
| 0.146 | 0.277 | 0.117 | 0.312 | −0.149 | −0.230 | |
| −0.127 | −0.362 | −0.053 | −0.213 | 0.006 | 0.014 | |
| 0.154 | 0.903 | 0.115 | 0.950 | 0.057 | 0.274 | |
| 0.001 | 0.297 | 0.001 | 0.317 | 0.002 | 0.343 | |
| −0.596** | −2.296 | −0.434** | −2.352 | −0.422 | −1.332 | |
| −0.011 | −0.039 | −0.010 | −0.048 | −0.339 | −0.985 | |
| 0.436** | 2.263 | 0.330** | 2.410 | 0.375 | 1.594 | |
| 8.699*** | 5.380 | 11.885*** | 10.330 | 5.624*** | 2.846 | |
| YEAR_FE | YES | YES | YES | |||
| IND_FE | YES | YES | YES | |||
| Adj_ | 0.240 | 0.239 | 0.196 | |||
| F | 3.318*** | 3.298*** | 2.784*** | |||
| Observations | 1,445 | 1,445 | 1,445 | |||
Note(s): Statistical significance is denoted by *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01. Variables are as defined in Appendix 2
Source: Author’s own creation
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