Table 8.

Performance Measures in Cross-Docking Literature.

Performance Measures
Inventory LevelWorking HoursDistance TravelledCongestionTotal Product Stay TimeNumber of TouchesTruck Processing DeviationLoading TimeUnloading TimeDoor UtilizationProducts Not LoadedMakespanPreemption CostBalanced WorkloadOther Performance Measures
Aulin et al. (2020)    X         X
Azimi (2015)               Fleet size, internal resources utilization
Benbitour et al. (2016)   X           Storage surface area, number of picking train journeys
Benrqya (2019) X             Supply chain cost
Bodnar et al. (2017) X     X       
Buijs et al. (2016)   XXX     XX  Workers on site
Chargui et al. (2018)       X    X  Waiting time, number of trucks waiting, internal resource utilization
Chargui et al. (2019b)       X       
Coindreau et al. (2019) X            X
Fanti et al. (2016)L           X  
Fathollahi-Fard et al. (2019)            X  
Horta et al. (2016)   X           
Jarrah et al. (2016)L         X   XNumber of changes in door-destination assignment, number of workers, loader utilization
Khannan et al. (2018)   X           Storage space
Khorshidian et al. (2019)       XX   X  Risk aversion, product participation
Luo et al. (2019)        X   X  Order simultaneity
Nasiri et al. (2018) X     X       Purchasing cost, waiting times
Pawlewski and Hoffa (2014)   X           
Piao and Yao (2017)            X  Utilization of internal resources
Rijal et al. (2019) X X   X       
Serrano et al. (2015) X            XInbound/outbound transportation costs
Serrano et al. (2016) X             Number of outbound trucks
Serrano et al. (2017)       X      X
Yu et al. (2020) X     X       Longest waiting time, asynchronized operation penalty
Zenker and Boysen (2018) X             

Note: Studies denoted with an ‘L’ are found in the state-of-the-art analysis of Ladier and Alpan (2016).

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