Global Moran’s index calculation results
| Variables | I | E(I) | sd(I) | z | p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d2015 | 0.308 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.776 | 0.003*** |
| d2016 | 0.311 | −0.034 | 0.124 | 2.793 | 0.003*** |
| d2017 | 0.299 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.711 | 0.003*** |
| d2018 | 0.280 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.551 | 0.005*** |
| d2019 | 0.232 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.172 | 0.015** |
| d2020 | 0.193 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 1.855 | 0.032** |
| d2021 | 0.237 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.207 | 0.014** |
| d2022 | 0.258 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.371 | 0.009*** |
| Variables | I | E(I) | sd(I) | z | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| d2015 | 0.308 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.776 | 0.003*** |
| d2016 | 0.311 | −0.034 | 0.124 | 2.793 | 0.003*** |
| d2017 | 0.299 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.711 | 0.003*** |
| d2018 | 0.280 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.551 | 0.005*** |
| d2019 | 0.232 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.172 | 0.015** |
| d2020 | 0.193 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 1.855 | 0.032** |
| d2021 | 0.237 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.207 | 0.014** |
| d2022 | 0.258 | −0.034 | 0.123 | 2.371 | 0.009*** |
Note(s): ***, ** and * represent level of significance at 1%, 5% and 10%
Source(s): Table created by authors
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