Scales adopted
| Variable | Items | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Purchase intention of cruelty free products | I would say positive things about cruelty-free products to other people | Adopted from Zeithmal et al. (1996) (with modifications) |
| I would encourage friends and relatives to purchase cruelty-free products | ||
| I would purchase more cruelty-free products in the next few years | ||
| I will continue to purchase cruelty-free products even if their prices increase | ||
| I will purchase cruelty-free cosmetic products even if their prices are higher than conventional cosmetic products | ||
| 2. Westernisation | I often speak in English | Adopted from Stigler et al. (2014) (with modifications) |
| I often speak in my mother tongue (Sinhala/Tamil) | ||
| I prefer watching English movies and TV shows and listening to English songs over movies and TV shows and songs in my mother tongue | ||
| I often eat western food (such as Pizza, Burgers) | ||
| I often eat Sri Lankan food (such as Rice and Curry, Hoppers) | ||
| I prefer wearing western clothing (such as jeans, t-shirts) over traditional Sri Lankan clothing (such as Sarongs, Osari) | ||
| 3. Consumer empowerment | I have knowledge about fundamental consumer rights, consumer responsibilities and legislations protecting the interests of consumers | Adopted from ASEAN consumer empowerment index (with modifications) |
| I have the ability to perform basic arithmetic operations deemed necessary for consumers to make informed purchase decisions, such as calculating prices | ||
| I have the ability to interpret packaging information and can correctly identify and interpret various commonly used logos related to consumer information | ||
| I have the habit of reading terms and conditions, disclaimers and other relevant consumer information | ||
| I complain and seek redress in instances of unfair practices, and proactively participate in activities related to consumer protection | ||
| I feel informed, protected and empowered as a consumer when participating in transactions in the market | ||
| 4. Attitude-behaviour gap | I believe humans have the right to use animals for testing whether products are acceptable for human use | Adopted from Lombart and Louis (2014) (with modifications) |
| I believe testing done with animals for cosmetic products is unnecessary and cruel | ||
| I think too much fuss is made over the welfare of animals these days when there are many human problems that need to be solved | ||
| I have a favourable attitude towards cosmetic products not tested on animals | ||
| I appreciate cruelty-free cosmetic products |
| Variable | Items | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Purchase intention of cruelty free products | I would say positive things about cruelty-free products to other people | Adopted from |
| I would encourage friends and relatives to purchase cruelty-free products | ||
| I would purchase more cruelty-free products in the next few years | ||
| I will continue to purchase cruelty-free products even if their prices increase | ||
| I will purchase cruelty-free cosmetic products even if their prices are higher than conventional cosmetic products | ||
| 2. Westernisation | I often speak in English | Adopted from |
| I often speak in my mother tongue (Sinhala/Tamil) | ||
| I prefer watching English movies and TV shows and listening to English songs over movies and TV shows and songs in my mother tongue | ||
| I often eat western food (such as Pizza, Burgers) | ||
| I often eat Sri Lankan food (such as Rice and Curry, Hoppers) | ||
| I prefer wearing western clothing (such as jeans, t-shirts) over traditional Sri Lankan clothing (such as Sarongs, Osari) | ||
| 3. Consumer empowerment | I have knowledge about fundamental consumer rights, consumer responsibilities and legislations protecting the interests of consumers | Adopted from ASEAN consumer empowerment index (with modifications) |
| I have the ability to perform basic arithmetic operations deemed necessary for consumers to make informed purchase decisions, such as calculating prices | ||
| I have the ability to interpret packaging information and can correctly identify and interpret various commonly used logos related to consumer information | ||
| I have the habit of reading terms and conditions, disclaimers and other relevant consumer information | ||
| I complain and seek redress in instances of unfair practices, and proactively participate in activities related to consumer protection | ||
| I feel informed, protected and empowered as a consumer when participating in transactions in the market | ||
| 4. Attitude-behaviour gap | I believe humans have the right to use animals for testing whether products are acceptable for human use | Adopted from |
| I believe testing done with animals for cosmetic products is unnecessary and cruel | ||
| I think too much fuss is made over the welfare of animals these days when there are many human problems that need to be solved | ||
| I have a favourable attitude towards cosmetic products not tested on animals | ||
| I appreciate cruelty-free cosmetic products |
Source(s): Constructed by authors
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.