Table A1

Panel data cointegration test (Kao)

t-statisticsp-value
Modified Dickey–Fuller−8.38030.000
Dickey–Fuller−5.29620.000
Augmented Dickey–Fuller−5.79240.000
Unadjusted modified Dickey–Fuller−10.24720.000
Unadjusted Dickey–Fuller−5.82020.000
Number of panels29 
Average number of periods13.448 

Source(s): Authors

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