Table 4. Mann–Whitney U test for... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

Mann–Whitney U test for independent samples (traveling abroad)

Item	Traveling abroad	N	Mean rank	Mann–Whitney U	Wilcoxon W	Z	p*
Q01	Yes No	60 4	32.35 34.75	111.000	1,941.000	−0.267	0.789
Q02	Yes No	60 4	32.58 31.25	115.000	125.000	−0.152	0.879
Q03	Yes No	60 4	31.58 46.25	65.000	1,895.000	−1.592	0.111
Q04	Yes No	60 4	31.87 42.00	82.000	1,912.000	−1.109	0.268
Q05	Yes No	60 4	31.92 41.25	85.000	1,915.000	−1.008	0.313
Q06	Yes No	60 4	32.42 33.75	115.000	1,945.000	−0.144	0.885
Q07	Yes No	60 4	32.43 33.50	116.000	1,946.000	−0.118	0.906
Q08	Yes No	60 4	32.93 26.00	94.000	104.000	−0.817	0.414
Q09	Yes No	60 4	33.30 20.50	72.000	82.000	−1.545	0.122
Q10	Yes No	60 4	32.36 34.63	111.500	1,941.500	−0.263	0.793
Q11	Yes No	60 4	32.43 33.63	115.500	1,945.500	−0.131	0.896
Q12	Yes No	60 4	32.28 35.75	107.000	1,937.000	−0.390	0.697
Q13	Yes No	60 4	32.58 31.38	115.500	125.500	−0.136	0.892

Item	Traveling abroad	N	Mean rank	Mann–Whitney U	Wilcoxon W	Z	p*
Q01	YesNo	604	32.3534.75	111.000	1,941.000	−0.267	0.789
Q02	YesNo	604	32.5831.25	115.000	125.000	−0.152	0.879
Q03	YesNo	604	31.5846.25	65.000	1,895.000	−1.592	0.111
Q04	YesNo	604	31.8742.00	82.000	1,912.000	−1.109	0.268
Q05	YesNo	604	31.9241.25	85.000	1,915.000	−1.008	0.313
Q06	YesNo	604	32.4233.75	115.000	1,945.000	−0.144	0.885
Q07	YesNo	604	32.4333.50	116.000	1,946.000	−0.118	0.906
Q08	YesNo	604	32.9326.00	94.000	104.000	−0.817	0.414
Q09	YesNo	604	33.3020.50	72.000	82.000	−1.545	0.122
Q10	YesNo	604	32.3634.63	111.500	1,941.500	−0.263	0.793
Q11	YesNo	604	32.4333.63	115.500	1,945.500	−0.131	0.896
Q12	YesNo	604	32.2835.75	107.000	1,937.000	−0.390	0.697
Q13	YesNo	604	32.5831.38	115.500	125.500	−0.136	0.892

Note:

*p < 0.05 is recognized as statistically significant (in italic)

Source: Authors